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53 articles for “Multiplication”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAN IMPROVED DESIGN OF REVERSIBLE BINARY TO BINARY CODED DECIMAL CONVERTER FOR BINARY CODED DECIMAL MULTIPLICATIONPraveena Murugesan, Thanushkodi KeppanagounderReversible logic gates under ideal conditions produce zero power dissipation. This factor highlights the usage of these gates in optical computing, low power CMOS design, quantum optics and quantum computing. The growth of decimal arithmetic in various applications as stressed the need to propose the study on reversible binary to BCD converter which plays a greater role in decimal multiplication … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 28 Nov 2013 · 7,510 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Improved Binary Method for Scalar Multiplication in Elliptic Curve CryptographyM. A. Mohamed, M.R. Md Said, K.A. Mohd Atan, Z. Ahmad ZulkarnainProblem statement: Until recently, many addition chain techniques constructed to support scalar multiplication operation have been proposed tailored to limited computational resources. In securing the efficiency of ECC point operation, the combinations of the two basic operations, point addition and doubling are mostly implemented. Using binary method, the operation of doubling depends solely on the length of binary representation itself, … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,707 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleRevisiting Overflow in Integer MultiplicationEyas El-Qawasmeh, Ahmed DalalahInteger multiplication is a very common operation that is executed in many applications. However, some of these applications suffer from the overflow problem caused by the multiply operation of two operands. The overflow occurs whenever the multiplication of any two-integer numbers exceeds the maximum limit available for the result. Many programming languages ignored this problem; therefore, the programmer has to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2005 · 7,384 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHARDWARE REALIZATION OF HIGH SPEED ELLIPTIC CURVE POINT MULTIPLICATION USING PRECOMPUTATION OVER GF(P)N. Shylashree, V. SridharTwo new theoretical approaches for the hardware realization of high speed elliptic curve point multiplication over a prime field (GF(p)) are presented. These hardware implementations use multiple units of elliptic curve point doublers, point adders and multiplexers. The modular hardware approach used here provides high speed and scalability. …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 7 · 4 Feb 2014 · 6,611 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDesign of 8-4 and 9-4 Compressors Forhigh Speed MultiplicationR. Marimuthu, Dhruv Bansal, S. Balamurugan, P. S. MallickThis study presents higher order compressors which can be effectively used for high speed multiplications. The proposed compressors offer less delay and area. But the Energy Delay Product (EDP) is slightly higher than lower order compressors. The performance of 8×8, 16×16 and 24×24 multipliers using the proposed higher order compressors has been compared with the same multipliers using lower order … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 8 · 24 Jul 2013 · 7,213 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSeedling Propagation of Kulo Chrysanthemum by Tissue CultureJeany Polii MandangAims of this research were to get the right dosage of Plant Growth Regulkator (PGR) and Coconut Water (CW) for shoot multiplication of Kulo chrysanthemums. The study was conducted using a factorial design of three factors namely IAA (0.0; 0.5 and 1.0 ppm), BAP (0, 0.5 and 1.0 ppm) and coconut water (0.0 and 30%). The explants used were clean … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 6 Nov 2017 · 8,179 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the keywordsA Review on Heuristics for Addition Chain Problem: Towards Efficient Public Key CryptosystemsAdamu Muhammad Noma, Abdullah Muhammed, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Zuriati Ahmad ZulkarnainField exponentiation and scalar multiplication are the pillars of and the most computationally expensive operations in the public key cryptosystems. Optimizing the operation is the key to the efficiency of the systems. Analogous to the optimization is solving addition chain problem. In this study, we survey from the onset of the addition chain problem to the state-of-the-art heuristics for optimizing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 8 · 1 Jun 2017 · 8,163 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOptimizing {0, 1, 3}-NAF Recoding Algorithm Using Block-Method Technique in Elliptic Curve CryptosystemMohsen Bafandehkar, Sharifah Md Yasin, Ramlan MahmodThe most expensive and time-consuming operation in Elliptic curve cryptosystem is scalar multiplication operation. Optimization of scalar multiplication will substantially enhance the ECC performance. Scalar multiplication can be improved by using an enhanced scalar recoding algorithm that can decrease the number of operations in the scalar representation process. The objective of this research is to introduce an efficient design and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 11 · 30 Dec 2016 · 6,672 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Effect of Explant Type and 6-Benzyl Adenine (BAP) In Sapodilla (Achras zapota) MicropropagationEndang Yuniastuti, Novita Chrisna Wardani, NandariyahSapodilla (Achras zapota) is one type of tropical fruits with high economic value that are easily found in Indonesia. However, the number of productive plants has been decreased and affected the rate of fruit production. The objective of this research is to develop in vitro propagation of Achras zapota through meristem induction to provide great quality seedling. Type of explants … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 30 Sep 2016 · 8,137 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsERROR DETECTION SCHEMES FOR FINITE FIELD MULTIPLIERSB. Sargunam, R. DhanasekaranFinite field multipliers are widely used in the field of cryptography for the purpose of scalar multiplication. The outputs of the finite field multipliers may consist of errors due to certain natural radiations which further leads to the failure of the cryptosystems. Here two Concurrent Error Detection (CED) schemes namely time redundancy and modular inversion based error detection schemes for … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 11 Dec 2013 · 6,913 accessesView PDFCite