Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Effective Contributory Re-Keying Approach to Compute Conference KeyD. Thilagavathy, M. RajaramProblem statement: With the explosive growth of and internet and web applications many emerging group-oriented distributed applications such as tele/video-conferencing, multiplayer games are based on group communication model that need security services such as privacy and data integrity Hence a secure distributed group key agreement is required to establish and authenticate a common group key for secure and private communication. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 8 · 15 Jul 2011 · 6,643 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleGroup Re-keying Protocol Based on Modular Polynomial Arithmetic Over Galois Field GF(2n)Sundaram Sudha, Azman Samsudin, Mohammad Ahmad AliaProblem statement: In this study we propose a group re-keying protocol based on modular polynomial arithmetic over Galois Field GF(2n). Common secure group communications requires encryption/decryption for group re-keying process, especially when a group member is leaving the group. Approach: This study proposes secret keys multiplication protocol based on modular polynomial arithmetic (SKMP), which eliminates the need for the encryption/decryption … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2009 · 7,165 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCoherent Polarization Shift Keying Modulated Free Space Optical Links Over a Gamma-Gamma Turbulence ChannelX. Tang, Z. Ghassemlooy, S. Rajbhandari et al.Problem statement: The optical signal propagating through the Free Space Optical (FSO) channel suffers from irradiance and phase fluctuations caused by the atmospheric turbulence, which results in Bit Error Rate (BER) performance degradation. Approach: In this study the performance of the Multilevel Coherent Polarization Shift Keying (M-POLSK) based FSO communication system operating over the gamma-gamma turbulence channel is investigated. To … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 18 Jan 2012 · 7,954 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleBit Error Rate Analysis of RS (7, 3) Coded Frequency Shift Keying Using SimulinkT.A. Shanmugasundaram, V. VijayabaskarBit Error Rate is an essential parameter to quantize the effectiveness of transceiver circuits used in low power, low duty cycle sensor nodes. BER can figure out their performance in terms of number of retransmissions, which keeps the node to consume its battery power undesirably rather than conserving it. Forward Error Correction schemes ensure the transceiver circuit to effectively perform … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 25 Mar 2015 · 7,047 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAdaptive Channel Estimation for Multiuser Underwater Communication SystemsS. Aliesawi, C. C. Tsimenidis, B. S. Sharif, M. JohnstonProblem statement: Multiple Access Interference (MAI) signals and poor estimation of the unknown channel parameters in the presence of limited training sequences are two of the major problems that degrade the systems’ performance. Two synchronous multiuser receivers with Rake reception of Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, in conjunction with channel estimation, are considered … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 20 Feb 2012 · 7,355 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsReed Solomon Coding for Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum in Jamming EnvironmentOthman Sidek, Abid YahyaFrequency hopping spread spectrum with noncoherent M-ary frequency shift keying system is considered. In this study Reed Solomon codes RS (255, 223) are employed in a standard error correction role to provide some Anti-Jamming (AJ) capability with 8-bit symbols. Noise has been added to RS encoded data, which is demodulated at RS decoder perfectly. Matlab simulations have been implemented for … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 10 · 31 Oct 2008 · 7,399 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Optimistic Adaptive Modulation Technique for Future Wireless CommunicationKugalur Muthusamy Palaniswamy, Veerappa Gounder PalanisamyThe Future Wireless Communication requires 100 Mbits/s Data rate, streaming audio/video, asymmetric access/multiple access, Adaptive modulation and coding, dynamic packet arrangement, smart antenna adaptation andIPv6 facility to enhance error free communication. Various digital modulation techniques have been taken for simulation and bit error rate is calculated in both MC-CDMA System and OFDMA system. The continuous phase modulation techniques ensures large … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 13 May 2013 · 6,448 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesReview on Main Active Substances and Functions in Jasminum Sambac (L.) AitonJiaqi Jian, Keying Han, Qiwei Guo et al.This article reviewed the relevant literature on the main active substances and functions of jasmine (Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton). The results showed that: 1. The main active substances in jasmine are volatile oil, polysaccharides, and flavonoids. Volatile oil is a mixture of large molecules; Polysaccharide is a type of heteropolysaccharide or sugar complex; Flavonoids mostly exist in the form of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 19, Issue 3 · 18 Sep 2023 · 7,152 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntelligent Digital Signal Modulation Recognition using Machine LearningMudhafar Haji Mala Abd, Sadegh AminifarInrecent years, modulation type recognition has received a lot of attentionacross the board. There are several methods to detect modulation types, butthere are only a few effective methods to handle signals with a higher level ofnoise. This study introduces an approach to verify the ability of differentmachine learning algorithms to automatically manage noise in detecting digitalmodulations. This research examines two … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 10 · 26 Sep 2022 · 6,095 accessesView PDFCite