17 results for “Soaking”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImpact of Multi-Enzyme Machine Cleaning, Multi-Enzyme Soaking, and Traditional Tap Water Cleaning on the Cleanliness of Blood-Contaminated Hemostatic ForcepsLi Kang, Qingmin Gao, Yi FengEffective cleaning of surgical instruments is critical for infection prevention in healthcare settings. This study compared the cleaning efficacy, efficiency, and resource consumption of three methods, multi-enzyme machine cleaning (Group S1), multi-enzyme soaking (Group S2), and traditional tap water cleaning (Group S3), on blood-contaminated hemostatic forceps. A total of 600 blood-contaminated hemostatic forceps collected from the disinfection supply room of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 24 Apr 2026 · 1,881 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsImpact of Pre-Treatments on the Acrylamide Formation and Organoleptic Evolution of Fried Potato ChipsSamir Abdel-Monem Ahmed Ismial, Rehab Farouk Mohammed Ali, Mohsen Askar, Wafaa Mahmoud SamyThe main objective of this investigation was to study the effect of different pre-frying treatments on reduction of acrylamide formation of fried potato Moreover; the impact of different phenol compounds and leaves on acrylamide formation was evaluated. In addition, the effects of these treatments on the sensorial quality of fried potato chips were studied. Results showed that blanching process caused … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 20 Jun 2013 · 8,357 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMechanical Scarification and Sucrose Priming Overcome Physical Dormancy in Caesalpinia spinosa (Tara) Seeds from the Peruvian HighlandsWilfredo Ruiz-Camacho, Ítalo Maldonado Ramirez, Juan Eduardo Suarez Rivadeneira et al.Caesalpinia spinose (tara) is a leguminous tree native to the Peruvian Andes-Amazon region, valued for soil restoration and high tannin content. However, its large-scale propagation is constrained by physical seed dormancy caused by a hard and impermeable seed coat. This study evaluated six pre-germination treatments to break dormancy and enhance early seedling development under local agroclimatic conditions in Magdalena District, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 3 · 12 Aug 2026 · 1,204 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStudy on the Polyploidy Induction of Herbicides on Hengshan Astragalus MembranaceusJianxia Liu, Yanmao Gao, Lizhen Liu et al.Studying medicinal polyploid plants is of great significance for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine varieties and the extraction of active ingredients. The polyploidization of A. membranaceus (Astragalus membranaceus) was induced using two treatment methods: oryzalin and pendimethalin as mutagens. The results showed that in the same method, the induction effect of polyploidy was affected by the concentration of reagents … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 14 Apr 2026 · 1,535 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Corn Yield and Soil Fertility in Light Chestnut Soils Using BioEcoGum: A Case Study from KazakhstanKuanysh Karabayev, Kanat Kulymbet, Ashirali Smanov, Gulbira AtashevaThis study evaluates the efficacy of the biological fertilizer BioEcoGum on corn yield and soil fertility under temperate climatic conditions at Karasai, Kazakhstan. The aim of this study was to assess the agronomic, soil, and economic effects of BioEcoGum application on corn (Zea mays L.) cultivated on light chestnut soils in southeastern Kazakhstan. A randomized block design was used, incorporating … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 9 Jan 2026 · 2,516 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPhytochemical Profiles and Anti-Diabetic Potential of the Extract of Pueraria lobata Compound Teabags: Preparation and Optimization Infusion ConditionsQing Liu, Wenyue Shi, Futing Xue et al.A Pueraria lobata root compound teabag using Pueraria lobate root, Stigma maydis, and Prunus mume as the main material was prepared in this study, and the brewing technology was optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The sensory evaluation, total polysaccharide, and phenolic compound content were used as evaluation indicators and the effect of the compound ratio of raw material was … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 4 · 26 Nov 2022 · 5,641 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNattokinase Activity Guided Natto Fermentation Process OptimizationXiaojie Ren, Chao Huang, Xin Shan et al.The natto kinase in natto has obvious thrombolytic effect, has the advantages of low cost, small side effects, long half-life and can be taken orally, so it has attracted much attention. At present, the research on natto kinase in our country mainly focuses on the selection of natto fermentation strains, the optimization of gene expression conditions and the exploration of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 17, Issue 4 · 20 Dec 2021 · 7,151 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Utilization of Red Cabbage Extract (Brassica oleracea) in the Production of Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Freshness Indicator as Smart Packaging ElementAndi Dirpan, Muspirah Djalal, Riskawanti Rahman, Jalil GenisaThis research aimed to study and produce smart packaging indicator by utilizing red cabbage extract which could be applied to avocados. The research was conducted in a laboratory with the following stages; making red cabbage extract, preparing color indicator and applying it to smart packaging. The results showed that the soaking time and pH of the red cabbage extract solution … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2021 · 7,341 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInfluence of Bitumen Addition on Sabkha Soil Shear Strength Characteristics under Dry and Soaked ConditionsFahad A. Alotaibi, Humoud Melfi AldaihaniHigh salt content in sabkha soils means they are significantly affected by changes in water content. Dissolution of salts within sabkha soil mass decreases their shear strength upon inundation with water, resulting from the destruction of cementation bonds between soil particles. Therefore, successful improvement for these soils must be based on reducing the dissolution of sabkha salts to minimize their … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 13 Nov 2018 · 7,388 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWays of Increasing Seed Germination of Sweet Clover and Methods of Reducing the Amount of Coumarin in the Leaf-Stem MassMarden Ersainovich Baidalin, Igilik Imangalievich Zhumagulov, Ermek Ualikhanovich Sagalbekov, Ualikhan Molgazhdarovich SagalbekovThe article presents the results of laboratory and field experiments on studying the influence of ways of presowing seed treatment and methods of reducing the amount of coumarin on yield and forage quality of sweet clover in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. The aim of the research is to study and to prove the effective way of presowing treatment of … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 17 Jun 2017 · 7,241 accessesView PDF Cite