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27 results for “ITO”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePoly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(4-Styrenesulfonate) Anode for ITO-Free Organic Light-Emitting DiodesKeanchuan Lee, Martin WeisOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) devices using flexible substrates are envisioned for flexible, low-cost and roll-to-roll mass production. However, transparent conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) do not fit the requirements of flexible devices, fabricated without vacuum-based technology. Hence, conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has been proposed as an alternative approach to transparent conductive electrodes. The secondary doping of PEDOT:PSS … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 8 Jan 2018 · 7,590 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDrawdown and Drawup of Bi-Directional Grid Constrained Stochastic ProcessesAldo Taranto, Shahjahan KhanThe Grid Trading Problem (GTP) of mathematical finance, used in portfolio loss minimization, generalized dynamic hedging and algorithmic trading, is researched by examining the impact of the drawdown and drawup of discrete random walks and of Itô diffusions on the Bi-Directional Grid Constrained (BGC) stochastic process for profit Pt and equity Et over time. A comprehensive Discrete Difference Equation (DDE) … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 14 Sep 2020 · 9,153 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsCharacterization of Transparent Conductive Thin Films of In 2O 3:Sn by Spray Pyrolysis TechniqueSeyed Mohammad Rozati, Tohid GanjHighly conductive transparent In2O3:Sn (ITO) thin films were prepared onto glass substrate using the spray pyrolysis technique. It is observed that these films are polycrystalline with the preferred orientation of [400]. The extent of this orientation increases with substrate temperature. The results show that films with a sheet resistance as low as 35Ω/cm2 and with a transmittance as high as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2005 · 6,763 accessesView PDFCite
InvestigationOpen accessIn the author namesExamination of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in Term of Maynard's Operation Sequence Technique (MOST)Puvanasvaran A. Perumal, Ito Teruaki, Teoh Yong Siang, Yoong Sai SiengIt is a common practice to quantify any process or entire production line in manufacturing industry especially to measure three main losses named time losses, performance losses and quality defect exist in production. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) fulfils the requirement by providing the measure of equipment via single measure which is monitored from time to time by responsible personnel so … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 11 · 15 Nov 2016 · 8,010 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the author namesStudy on the Relationship between International and Domestic Grain Prices in Developing Countries—An Application of Markov-Switching Autoregressive Model—Shuqin Yan, Kolawole Ogundari, Hiroshi Isoda, Shoichi ItoThis study aims at estimating the influence of international grain prices on the domestic grain prices in 24 developing countries using a nonlinear model, Markov-Switching Autoregressive model. The results indicate that international grain prices have a positive influence on domestic grain prices before and during/after the grain price-hikes, while the degree of influence may vary depending upon grains and countries. … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 31 Jul 2016 · 7,796 accessesView PDFCite