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38 articles for “Autism”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAI-Based Feature Extraction Approaches for Dual Modalities of Autism Spectrum Disorder NeuroimagesMeenakshi Malviya, Chandra J, Nagendra NHigh-dimensional data, lower detection accuracy, susceptibility to manual errors, and the requirement of clinical experts are some drawbacks of conventional classification models available for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) detection. To address these challenges and explore the affiliated information from advanced imaging modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in structural MRI (sMRI) and resting state-functional MRI (rs-fMRI), the study applied … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 28 Sep 2024 · 5,087 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAutism Spectrum Disorder Prediction Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model and a Recommendation System Application for Autistic PatientBiplov Paneru, Bishwash Paneru, Krishna Bikram Shah et al.The goal of this study is to create machine learning models that use a big dataset to predict Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). To achieve optimal performance, a number of algorithms were employed and refined, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, XGBoost, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and a hybrid model that combines MLP and SVM. To evaluate the durability of the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 9 · 6 Jul 2024 · 6,219 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAutism Detection from 2D Transformed EEG Signal using Convolutional Neural NetworkZahrul Jannat Peya, M. A. H. Akhand, Jannatul Ferdous Srabonee, Nazmul SiddiqueAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder relating to speech complications, nonverbal and social communication, and repetitive behaviors. There is no remedy for ASD but early diagnosis, mediation, and supportive care can aid the development of language, conduct, and communication skills. As the cause of ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, its diagnosis based on brain function analyzing different brain … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 8 · 31 Jul 2022 · 7,921 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEEG-based Processing and Classification Methodologies for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A ReviewGunavaran Brihadiswaran, Dilantha Haputhanthri, Sahan Gunathilaka et al.Autism Spectrum Disorder is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition which affects social interaction, communication and behaviour of an individual. The symptoms are diverse with different levels of severity. Recent studies have revealed that early intervention is highly effective for improving the condition. However, current ASD diagnostic criteria are subjective which makes early diagnosis challenging, due to the unavailability of well-defined medical … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 8 · 23 Aug 2019 · 10,401 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTailoring the Ruggiero-Klinghardt Protocol to Immunotherapy of AutismNicola Antonucci, Dietrich Klinghardt, Stefania Pacini, Marco RuggieroHere, we describe the adaptation to the field of autism of an original procedure denominated the "Ruggiero-Klinghardt Protocol" (RK Protocol), a procedure that represents a paradigm change with significant implications for chronic conditions where immunotherapy may prove effective; that is from silent infections to neurodegenerative diseases, autism and cancer. In the context of autism, the modified RK Protocol that we … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 25 Apr 2019 · 11,204 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessEvery word in the titleClinical Case Report of a Novel Immunotherapeutic Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders based on an emulsion of Chondroitin Sulfate, Vitamin D3 and Oleic AcidNicola Antonucci, Stefania Pacini, Marco RuggieroIn this clinical case report we describe the effects associated with the administration of a supplement constituted by chondroitin sulfate, vitamin D3 and oleic acid (Rerum®) on the symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). 44 patients (11 females and 33 males) were administered this supplement for a period of two months and variations of symptomatology were evaluated by the Clinical … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 10 Aug 2017 · 19,224 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Etiological Role of Microglia in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Possible Route for Early InterventionRyan Slovak, Nitya G. ChakrabortyAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a dreaded diagnosis. The treatment options are sparse and our knowledge of its etiology is woefully lacking. The purpose of this review is to outline a unifying pathway for the pathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and to describe how this sequence could be exploited to offer early intervention to patients at high risk of developing … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 24 Jun 2017 · 7,324 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTHE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM: IS PHYSICAL EXERCISE ABLE TO HELP AUTISTIC?Aida Al Awamleh, Alexander WollThe purpose of this study is to provide some background information on autism and how physical activity may be helping individuals with autism. Increasing rates of autism have been noted: Many researchers are involved in finding treatment methods that can help autistic children. Some studies have provided evidence that physical exercise and playing organized sport has been shown to be … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 28 Jun 2014 · 8,103 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAutism Worldwide: Prevalence, Perceptions, Acceptance, ActionPatricia B. Kopetz, E. Desmond Lee EndowedThis metanalysis scrutinizes the growth of the neurodevelopment condition known as “autism” as a modern-day phenomenon. Over the past decade and worldwide, estimates of increases between 50% to over 2000% in cases of Autistic Disorder diagnoses have been charted, studied and discussed. The rise in diagnoses of autism impacts us all. The world seeks greater awareness and understanding of the … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 22 Feb 2012 · 11,665 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Economics of Autism in EgyptRoger Lee MendozaProblem statement: This was the first study ever done on the cost consequences of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Egypt or any other developing/industrializing country. The following questions were empirically investigated: What are the economic costs of ASD in Egypt and how do they compare with developed/industrialized countries? Why are cost consequences important in formulating ASD policy in Egypt and … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 11,735 accessesView PDFCite