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40 articles for “Attention Mechanisms”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsExplainable MedAttn-ResNet50 for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Images With Grad-CAM VisualizationD. Vetrithangam, Pramod Kumar, Shilpasree S. et al.Kidney tumor classification from CT imaging remains challenging due to CT-specific intensity variations, tumor heterogeneity, and limited clinically meaningful interpretability in existing deep learning models. To address these limitations, we propose an Explainable MedAttn-ResNet50 framework that integrates radiology-driven preprocessing, multi-scale feature extraction, and medical attention mechanisms within a unified architecture. The preprocessing pipeline applies radiology-inspired intensity normalization, contrast enhancement, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 13 Aug 2026 · 1,120 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Approaches for Cocoa Pod Disease DetectionHenry Techie-Menson, Michael Asante, Yaw Marfo Missah et al.Cocoa pod diseases destroy an estimated 700,000 metric tons of cocoa annually, threatening 40–50 million smallholder farmers across tropical regions. Accurate field diagnosis remains constrained by symptom similarity, labour-intensive scouting, and limited specialist access in remote communities. This paper presents a PRISMA-guided systematic review of 25 peer-reviewed studies on automated cocoa pod disease detection and classification (2016–2026), addressing architectural approaches, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 733 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExploring the Relationship Between Skin Barrier Function, Sensitivity, and Repair MechanismsXiaoqing Yan, Yusong Shi, Jiguang YangFor healthy skin, the skin's barrier function must remain maintained. Many different molecular while immunological signaling mechanisms are involved in skin barrier control. The control of a healthy skin barrier, particularly acid mantle maintenance and proper amounts of ceramides, may help dermatologists develop remedies for skin barrier disruption disorders. In contrast, new medicines could focus on signaling pathways to offer … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 15 Feb 2026 · 1,893 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiformer Attention and ASF-YOLO for Cordyceps Sinensis Target RecognitionRu Yang, Peng Wu, Zhentao QinCordyceps sinensis, a highly valued traditional Chinese medicine, faces challenges in collection due to inefficiencies in manual searching, strenuous labor, and the impact of subjective expertise. The integration of deep learning into Cordyceps sinensis identification is an unexplored area. To alleviate the manual labor and enhance the precision and speed of identifying Cordyceps sinensis, a novel detection approach that combines … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 14 Nov 2024 · 4,543 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOverview of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells, Endothelial Cells, and Macrophages Apoptosis During Atherosclerosis DevelopmentAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Varvara Alexandrovna Orekhova, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov et al.Atherosclerosis is a complex disease that has garnered significant attention from researchers studying its various aspects. Its pathogenesis involves a wide array of cellular and molecular components, as well as crucial mechanisms and processes crucial for cellular and organismal functioning. Atherosclerosis is considered a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by disrupted lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and immune response. Apoptosis, a fundamental … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 5 Jul 2024 · 4,675 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNeurobehavioral Potential of Cod Liver Oil in Experimental Depressed Rats: Insights into Ingestive, Cognitive, and Motor FunctionsMegha Gokul, Dimple Shet, Nayanatara Arun Kumar et al.Depression-induced variations in the metabolic and neurological components have been given more attention in research. The chronic unpredictable stress rodent model mimics daily human life stressors. This study aimed to elucidate the defensive role of cod liver oil on memory, behavioral variations, and sensorimotor coordination in the Wistar rat model of comorbid depression. Wistar albino rats were categorized into the … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 6 May 2026 · 1,301 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMicrobial Diversity as a Biological Control Mechanism for Fruit Tree Diseases: A Comparative ApproachZhichao TangThe traditional methods of fruit tree pest control have long relied on chemical pesticides. This not only leads to increased resistance of pests and diseases but also adversely affects the ecological environment and fruit safety. Although biological control has gradually received attention, the current research on how to systematically use microbial diversity to achieve efficient control and prevention is still … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 8 Apr 2026 · 1,603 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Survey on Security, Trust Management and Privacy Preservation for Social-Internet-of-Things (S-IoT)Rahul, Venkatesh, Venugopal K. R.The Social Internet of Things (S-IoT) is a new paradigm that evolved with a convergence of social networking concepts and internet of things concepts. This paradigm helps develop intelligent devices and services with higher utility. The new paradigm enriches the social interaction between human’s objects, heterogenous social objects interaction, the discovery of service and scalability. In recent years, S-IoT has … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 2 · 19 Jan 2023 · 6,386 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Effect of Main Heat Shock Proteins on AtherosclerosisAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Alexey V. Churov et al.Atherosclerosis is a multifaceted disease characterized by complex pathogenesis involving diverse mechanisms. In recent years, the autoimmune nature of atherosclerosis has gained significant attention, emphasizing the indispensable role of the immune system in its initiation and progression. Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) are vital for cellular functionality, facilitating cellular adaptation to environmental changes and survival under adverse conditions. Notably, various HSP … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 3 Oct 2024 · 4,354 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of Hydrodynamic Conditions on Algal Organism GrowthBingxin Zhong, Zhifu Wang, Weihua Feng, Baoxing HuangThe growth of algal organisms is influenced by hydrodynamics, making it a crucial aspect of algal biology. We summarize recent studies on the impact of hydrodynamics on algal growth, with a specific focus on current velocity. In the past, extensive attention has been paid to the direct effects of impact factors on algal blooms and there is still a certain … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 9 Sep 2024 · 4,932 accessesView PDFCite