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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRole of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia SyndromeAriele Fabris, Paolo Biagioni, Tiziana Punzi et al.The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is a crucial connection between aberrant immune system activation, systemic inflammation and Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome (CACS), a syndrome that culminates in hyper-activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Angiotensin directly up-regulates this pathway, while vitamin D down-regulates it indirectly through the insulin-like growth factor-1 pathway. We investigated the genetic predisposition towards CACS in a cancer population, examining Insertion/Deletion (I/D) … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 2 Aug 2012 · 9,560 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLow Transition Test Pattern Generator Architecture for Built-in-Self-TestP. Sakthivel, A. NirmalKumar, T. MayilsamyProblem statement: In Built-In Self-Test (BIST), test patterns are generated and applied to the Circuit-Under-Test (CUT) by on-chip hardware; minimizing hardware overhead is a major concern of BIST implementation. In pseudorandom BIST architectures, the test patterns are generated in random nature by linear feedback shift registers. This normally requires more number of test patterns for testing the architectures which need … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 9 · 21 Jul 2012 · 7,357 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Study of Performance in Cryptography Algorithms (Blowfish and Skipjack)Ali Ahmad Milad, Hjh Zaiton Muda, Zul Azri Bin Muhamad Noh, Mustafa Almahdi AlgaetProblem statement: The main goal guiding the design of any encryption algorithm needs to be secured against unauthorized attacks. For all applied applications, performance and the cost of implementations are also important concerns. A data encryption algorithm would not be of much use if it is secure enough but slow in performance because it is a common repetition to embed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 7 · 7 Jul 2012 · 8,018 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntubation using the Video LaryngoscopeBen H. Boedeker, W. Bosseau Murray, Thomas A. NicholasProblem statement: Inadequate airway management is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in the prehospital and out-of-operating room hospital settings. Difficulties that occur during airway management are usually related to the intubator not being able to achieve an adequate view of the glottic opening to allow insertion of an endotracheal tube. Approach: Obtaining an adequate glottic view is technically … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 3 Apr 2012 · 7,527 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA General Formula for Ion Concentration-Dependent Electrical Conductivities in Polymer ElectrolytesMahardika Prasetya Aji, Masturi, Satria Bijaksana et al.Problem statement: The aim of this study is to develop a model for describing the effect of ion concentration on the electrical conductivity of polymer electrolytes by considering two mechanisms simultaneously: Enhancements of ion concentration and amorphous phase. Approach: The problems based on new observations in polymer electrolyte when ion concentration in the polymer electrolytes was increased, both the fraction … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6 · 30 Mar 2012 · 8,616 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Optical Splitter Design for Application in Fibre-to-the Home Passive Optical Network using Virtual Lab PlatformMohd Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Ainon Najahah Abdul Aziz, Aimi Amalin Khairuddin et al.Problem statement: In this study, authors present a new design of optical splitter to be applied in FTTH-PON named Multi Ratio Optical Splitter (MROS). MROS was introduced to enhance the power distribution in the optical network. Approach: We also bring in new approach for designing a new optical device that enable us to characterize and analyze the design from waveguide … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 6 · 16 Mar 2012 · 7,053 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLow Transition-Generalized Linear Feedback Shift Register Based Test Pattern Generator Architecture for Built-in-Self-TestP. Sakthivel, A. Nirmal KumarProblem statement: In Built-In Self-Test (BIST), test patterns are generated and applied to the Circuit-Under-Test (CUT) by on-chip hardware; minimizing hardware overhead is a major concern of BIST implementation. In pseudorandom BIST architectures, the test patterns are generated in random nature by Linear Feedback Shift Registers. This normally requires more number of test patterns for testing the architectures which need … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 6 · 13 Mar 2012 · 7,765 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAntimicrobial-Impregnated Discs for Prevention of Intravenous Catheter-Related InfectionsKelly R. Daniels, Christopher R. FreiProblem statement: Healthcare-associated infections are the 5th leading cause of death in the United States. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections (CRBSIs) comprise 14% of all healthcare-associated infections and contribute to increased mortality and financial costs. Antimicrobial-impregnated sponge discs to be used surrounding the catheter insertion site are a newer addition to the options available for the prevention of catheter-related infections. Approach: This … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 24 Feb 2012 · 8,498 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThird Order of Automatic Restoration Scheme Offered in Fiber ToThe Home-Passive Optical Network through Customer Access Protection UnitMohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Siti Asma Che Aziz, Kasmiran JumariProblem statement: This study highlight on restoration scheme proposed against failure in working line at the drop region for Fiber To The Home (FTTH) with a Passive Optical Network (PON). Whereas PON is a system that brings optical fiber cable and signals all or most of the way to the end user. In this study we highlighted the issue on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 8 Feb 2012 · 6,315 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLow-Loss Hand-Made Demultiplexer using Transparent Color Filter in WDM-POF Network for Short-Haul Communication SystemMohd Syuhaimi Ab. Rahman, L. S. Supian, Hadi Guna et al.Problem statement: Polymer optical fiber has advantages compared to other alternatives communication media such as copper, coax cable and glass fiber. POF has bigger bandwidth compared to wireless communication network and POF is also free from electromagnetic disruption. Since POF is suitable for communication system up to distance of 100 m with data speed of 400 Mbps using polymer step-index … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 30 Jan 2012 · 7,087 accessesView PDFCite