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100 results for “Pathogenesis”
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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOverview of Atherosclerotic Plaque: From Formation to ComplicationAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Varvara Alexandrovna Orekhova, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov et al.Atherosclerosis is a serious worldwide health problem. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex and includes a multilevel interaction of such processes as inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, mitochondrial dysfunction, and multiple modifications of lipid particles. With the increase in life expectancy, mankind is more and more often faced with the unpleasant consequences of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a precursor to serious health … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 3 · 6 Mar 2024 · 5,393 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLong Way of Evaluating Niacin for Atherosclerosis TreatmentAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Victoria Alexandrovna Khotina, Elizaveta Mikhailovna Pleshko et al.Atherosclerosis is a significant public health challenge, as it is closely associated with a wide range of cardiovascular diseases and complications. Despite its grave implications, the timely detection and treatment of atherosclerosis remain complex tasks due to the intricate pathogenesis involved, which encompasses numerous processes and mechanisms. Extensive research has been conducted to investigate various therapeutic methods and drugs aimed … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 3 · 24 Feb 2024 · 5,122 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAssociations of HSD17B1 Gene Expression with its DNA Methylation and Estradiol Level in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Indonesian PatientsRina Puspita, Andon Hestiantoro et al.PCOS's origin and mechanism are still unknown. Epigenetics has been linked to PCOS in an increasing number of studies in recent years. The most extensively researched epigenetic alteration is DNA methylation. During organismal development, DNA methylation can control gene expression by altering transcription factor binding. The alterations in DNA methylation are directly associated with follicular development in PCOS. Studies show … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 2 · 8 Jan 2024 · 5,399 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSubfractions of Low-Density-Lipoprotein: Which is the Most Atherogenic?Anastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov, Mikhail Аleksandrovich Popov et al.Atherosclerosis is a widespread disease of the arteries, which manifests itself in the narrowing of the lumen of the vessel due to the formation of plaque on its walls. Despite an impressive history of study, atherosclerosis still leaves room for researchers. This is realized due to the complexity of pathogenesis, in which important roles are assigned to a variety of … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 4 · 3 Sep 2023 · 4,697 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Mir 29c-3p and Mir 31-5p Serum Values in Predicting Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetic PatientsMona S. Habieb, Nesreen Gamal Elhelbawy, Khaled M. Elzorkany et al.Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a prime complication of diabetes with various pathological mechanisms. microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as an important factor in the pathogenesis of renal disorders. We aimed to analyze serum miR 29c-3p and miR 31-5p in diabetic patients in relation to albuminuria and eGFR. Also, the correlations between these miRNAs and cystatin C were assessed. This study was … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 17 Feb 2022 · 6,449 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCOVID-19: A Review of Current Evidence on Phylogenetics and EtiopathogenesisRafiq Shajahan, Naganathan K. PillaiCOVID-19 represents the latest pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Coronaviruses are RNA viruses that cause a largely viral mediated immune-related syndrome similar to the SARS epidemic. Following metagenomic sequencing, SARS-CoV-2 closely resembles SARS-CoV (79% similarity) and MERS-CoV virus (50% similarity). Despite this, clinical observations have found varying degrees of infectivity and pathogenesis amongst these viruses. Phylogenetic origins of SARS-CoV-2 … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 2 Apr 2021 · 6,764 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Role of Oxidative Stress during Pregnancy on Obstetric Pathology Development in High-Yielding Dairy CowsInna Ventsova, Vladimir SafonovThe study aimed to examine the processes of oxidative stress and their intensity depending on the state of the antioxidant system in dairy cows. The study was conducted in 2018-2019 on the territory of the Druzhba breeding factory (Voronezh region, Russia) and involved 154 cows divided into 4 groups. Group 1 consisted of healthy animals (n = 83). Group 2 … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 19 Jan 2021 · 6,723 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractChasing the Fat Demon: Fat Chance, Buddy?David L. Katz, Joachim Storsberg, Christian SchmidtScience is an interesting profession. At times, one could get caught up in his or her own world of thoughts, perception, far away from reality, sometimes referred to as the proverbial ivory tower (Lederberg, 1972). Science for the sake of science is, per se, not without merit, with our fragmented understanding of a given issue providing ample justification for experimentation … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 29 May 2017 · 8,134 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGene Expression Profiling of Toll-Like Receptor 4 and 5 in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Systemic SclerosisSimin Almasi, Saeed Aslani, Hadi Poormoghim et al.The Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) family is appeared to be expressed in many cell types in the immune system and plays a role in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. The expression profile and role of TLRs in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) have been partly explained. It is aimed through this investigation to evaluate the expression pattern of TLR 4 and 5 … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 17 Mar 2016 · 7,049 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRole of Cytokines and Transcription Factors in Periodontitis: A Review of Cellular and Molecular MechanismsAnne Carolina Eleutério Leite, Valéria Martins de Araújo Carneiro, Júlia Faria Nunes et al.Periodontal Diseases (PD) are characterized by pathological manifestation of host immune response to bacterial infection at the tooth/gingival interface. Evidences points periodontitis as a risk factor for pathological systemic conditions, such as, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The identification of host factors that determine their susceptibility to immune subversion can provide useful information in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Protective acute inflammatory … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 9 Dec 2015 · 7,807 accessesView PDFCite