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324 results for “Rate Control”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Fault Tolerant Congestion Aware Routing Protocol for Mobile Adhoc NetworksG. Rajkumar, K. DuraiswamyProblem statement: The performance of ad hoc routing protocols will significantly degrade when there are faulty nodes in the network. Packet losses and bandwidth degradation are caused due to congestion and thus, time and energy is wasted during its recovery. The fault tolerant congestion aware routing protocol addresses these problems by exploring the network redundancy through multipath routing. Approach: In … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 5 · 23 Feb 2012 · 6,446 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsTemperature Effect on Uncooled Semiconductor Laser Diode to the Network Performance SystemMohammad Syuhaimi Ab-Rahman, Nurain Izzati ShuhaimiProblem statement: The characteristics of a laser diode are highly dependent on the temperature of the laser chip. Thus, the effect of temperature on the network performance of uncooled semiconductor laser diode are studied by simulating its equivalent electrical circuit, developed from the rate equations that governing optical components directly into an electrical simulation framework. Approach: The simulations are carried … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 8 Feb 2012 · 6,621 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsMarine Slow-Speed Diesel Engine Diagnosis with View to Cylinder Oil SpecificationSergey Victorovich Sagin, Oleksandr Vladymyrovich SemenovThe possibility of marine slow-speed diesel engine cylinder-piston group diagnosis with view to the specification of waste oil taken from the under-piston space has been discussed. The specifics of using high-base cylinder oils in marine slow-speed diesel engines to prevent sulfur corrosion of the cylinders have been described. Typical challenges, arising in the process of using oils for lubricating the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 5 · 25 May 2016 · 7,812 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMicrobial Diversity as a Biological Control Mechanism for Fruit Tree Diseases: A Comparative ApproachZhichao TangThe traditional methods of fruit tree pest control have long relied on chemical pesticides. This not only leads to increased resistance of pests and diseases but also adversely affects the ecological environment and fruit safety. Although biological control has gradually received attention, the current research on how to systematically use microbial diversity to achieve efficient control and prevention is still … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 8 Apr 2026 · 1,603 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractToxicity of Dinoflagellate (Gonyaulax verior) from Makassar Strait Waters on Medaka Fish (Oryzias javanicus) Embryo DevelopmentNita Rukminasari, Khusnul Yaqin, Jamaluddin Fitrah AlamThis study investigates the toxic effects of the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax verior on the embryonic development of medaka fish (Oryzias javanicus) sourced from four distinct aquatic environments in the Makassar Strait. Given the increasing presence of harmful algal blooms in marine ecosystems, understanding the impact of toxic dinoflagellates is crucial for assessing risks to fish populations. Embryos were exposed to varying … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 3 · 20 Nov 2025 · 2,123 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe interplay between Cadmium and Zinc Induced Developmental Perturbations and Apoptosis in Daphnia MagnaNaima Hamid, Siti Nur Airina Binti Ibrahim et al.Assessing combined toxicity provides a realistic and comprehensive approach to determining toxicological effects in aquatic species under environmentally relevant conditions. This study was conducted to understand the effects of single and combined metal mixtures on freshwater flea and Daphnia magna. Environmentally Relevant Concentrations (ERCs) of Cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn) at a low dose (10μg/L) and high dose (30 μg/L) … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 11 Jun 2025 · 6,015 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSevoflurane Requirements Concerning Continuous Infusion of Dexmedetomidine in RabbitsGissela Chisag, Jorge Moposita-Maiza, Andrés Guerrero, Jenny LozadaDexmedetomidine provides a satisfactory sedative and analgesic effect in balanced anaesthesia of small animals. In rabbits, it provides effective sedation and intravenous infusion of one or more drugs are commonly used to induce or maintain general anaesthesia. We aimed to evaluate the effect of continuous infusion of dexmedetomidine on the Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane and anaesthetic efficacy in … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 14 May 2025 · 5,080 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPreparation and Stability of Moisturizing Essence Liquid from Trollius Chinensis Bunge Stem ExtractXiyue Yu, Jiaqing Wu, Wenqiu Zhu et al.The stem, a byproduct of traditional Chinese herbal medicine Trollius chinensis Bunge, has not been effectively developed and utilized for a long time. In this study, the polysaccharides and flavonoids from Trollius chinensis Bunge was used as main ingredient in moisturizing essence liquid, and the preparation and stability of moisturizing essence liquid was studied. The approach was as follows: The … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 27 Mar 2025 · 5,253 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of Selected Low-Risk Insecticides and Rainfall Rate on Bemisia tabaci Population and Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus Incidence on ChiliAndi Nasruddin, Iftitah Kartika Amaliah, Nurul Arfiani et al.Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus (PepYLCIV) is a damaging chili disease in Indonesia. Chili growers depend on synthetic insecticides to control the disease by suppressing its vector population, Bemisia tabaci Genn. This study assessed the efficacy of several low-risk insecticides in suppressing the B. tabaci population and PepYLCIV incidence during the dry and rainy seasons. Treatments consisted of different … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 2 · 26 Jan 2024 · 5,826 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSeed Treatment-Based Biocontrol of Tomato Damping off Using Plant Essential Oil and Green Silver NanoparticlesLaila Reklaoui, Zine El Abidine Bzazou Elouazzani, El Touhami Tayebi Ouazzani et al.The fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani is a major causal agent of damping-off in tomato plants, leading to severe yield losses worldwide. Conventional fungicides, while effective, raise concerns regarding environmental safety and human health, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. In this study, we report for the first time the use of Origanum compactum essential oil to biosynthesize silver nanoparticles … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 2 Jun 2026 · 1,298 accessesView PDFCite