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251 results for “optical”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Printed Arabic Optical Character Recognition System using Deep LearningSalah AlghyalineRecognizingArabic script is challenging for many reasons: The Arabic language is cursiveand morphologically rich. There is a high similarity between Arabic letters.Moreover, Arabic has many diacritics and dots, and they change the letter'sphonetic transcription. This study proposes a Printed Arabic Optical CharacterRecognition approach (PAOCR) based on the state-of-the-art You Only Look Once(YOLO) object detector. Four techniques were proposed and implemented … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 11 · 2 Nov 2022 · 7,619 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAdopting Intelligent Modelling to Trace Fault in Underground Optical Network: A Comprehensive SurveyOwusu Nyarko-Boateng, Adebayo F. Adekoya, Benjamin A. WeyoriAiming at building new global optical network infrastructure optimized with fault tracing capabilities, light transmission monitoring, packets re-routing and reconfigurations require an intelligent optical transmission system. An intelligent approach to solve the increasingly complex problems, to enhance fault tracing in the underground optical network infrastructure need to be adopted. For over forty decades now, Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) technology … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 10 · 13 Oct 2020 · 6,719 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Adaptive Thresholding Algorithm-Based Optical Character Recognition System for Information Extraction in Complex ImagesDaniel Akinbade, Adewale Opeoluwa Ogunde, Mba Obasi Odim, Bosede Oyenike OguntundeExtracting texts from images with complex backgrounds is a major challenge today. Many existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems could not handle this problem. As reported in the literature, some existing methods that can handle the problem still encounter major difficulties with extracting texts from images with sharp varying contours, touching word and skewed words from scanned documents and images … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 6 · 14 Jun 2020 · 8,470 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffect of Niobium Oxide Incorporation on Optical Properties of Sodium Bismuth Borate GlassesHossam M. Gomaa, Saeid M. Elkatlawy, Ahmed H. El-DosokeyGlasses with the chemical compositions 60% B2O3-20% Na2O-(20-x) % Bi2O3-x% Nb2O5 (where, x = 0, 5, 10 and 15 mol. %), were prepared by fast quenching of their melts. Characteristics of the obtained solids were checked by XRD, FTIR and optical absorption spectroscopy. XRD data confirmed the amorphous nature of the glass samples. FTIR results revealed no changes in the … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 6 Jul 2019 · 7,228 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThermo Optical Properties and Related Electronic Polarizabilities of MoO3 Thin Films Using EllipsometryZahid HussainThermo optical properties are reported for thermally evaporated MoO3 thin films using ellipsometry. The values of TOCs: dn/dT and dk/dT relating to MoO3 thin films are found to be negative and positive, respectively over the temperature range 295-460 K and also are found to have the same trend over the range 120-300 K, and have values of the order of … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 1 Apr 2019 · 7,571 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCorrelating and Modeling of Extracted Features from PVT Images of Composites using Optical Flow Technique and Weight Elimination Algorithm Optimization [OFT-WEA]Mahmoud Zaki IskandaraniA new approach to the use and implementation of Optical Flow technique is presented. The technique extracts features from presented images as a function of reference image and produces percentage of matching between the reference and tested images. The new approach in using Optical Flow lies in replacing the motion part of the algorithm with differential time related changes in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 9 · 29 Sep 2017 · 7,320 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleProperties of ZnO:Ga Thin Films Deposited by dc Magnetron Sputtering: Influence of Ga-Doped Concentrations on Structural and Optical PropertiesPutut Marwoto, Edy Wibowo, Dwi Suprayogi et al.ZnO:Ga thin films were deposited on corning glass by dc magnetron sputtering. Influence of Ga-doped concentrations on the structural and optical properties of ZnO:Ga thin films were investigated. The XRD patterns show that the crystallinity of deposited films improved with the increase of Ga concentrations from 1 to 2%, then decrease at 3% Ga concentrations. The optical transmittance of films … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 12 · 14 Dec 2016 · 7,477 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleControl of Bubble Formation at the Optical Fiber Tip by Analyzing Ultrasound Acoustic WavesViacheslav Viacheslavovich Kazakov, Vladimir Isaakovich Yusupov, Viktor Nikolaevich Bagratashvili et al.The problems of controlling the processes of generation of acoustic waves and microbubbles at the optical fiber tip of moderate-power surgical lasers with wavelengths of 1.9 µm and 0.97 µm using active and passive acoustic methods are considered. It is shown that microbubbles of various sizes can be detected with an ultrasound method, in which the interaction area is recorded … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 2 Nov 2016 · 8,485 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleVery High Resolution Optical Satellites: An Overview of the Most Commonly usedPasquale MaglioneVery High Resolution (VHR) satellite systems are platforms whose sensors acquire high geometric resolution images. Since 1972, when the first satellite was launched (Land sat ERTS), the spatial resolution of the satellite image has increased, making Ground Sample Distance (GSD) reaching 0.30 m at Nadir in panchromatic images. In this paper, after a brief introduction, concepts relative to orbits, types … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 25 Jan 2016 · 9,059 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLONG-REACH OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS (LR-OANS): A PROMISING CANDIDATE FOR FUTURE OPTICAL ACCESSI.M.M. Mohamed, M.S. Ab-RahmanThe ever-increasing demand for broader bandwidth per user, which results from the continuous development of new bandwidth-hungry services and applications, creates the motivation to upgrade the currently deployed Time-Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Networks (TDM-PONs) to Next-Generation Optical Access Networks (NG-OANs). Beside the need for more bandwidth per user, a further extension in the range and an increase in the split … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 9 · 15 Aug 2014 · 6,704 accessesView PDFCite