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136 results for “natural number”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Importance of Numbers and the Need to Study Primes: The Prime QuestionsMatthew Curtis, Gurudeo A. TularamProblem statement: The study of prime numbers is important today as it was in ancient times. The level of interest in any form of mathematics of students in Australian high schools is decreasing and furthermore the level of interest in number theory is also less that it was before; prime numbers is not being considered as an area of interest … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 14 Sep 2011 · 9,656 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsKoch Curves: Rewriting System, Geometry and ApplicationMamta Rani, Riaz Ul Haq, Norrozila SulaimanProblem statement: Recently, new Koch curves have been generated by dividing the initiator into three unequal parts. There is no formal rewriting system to generate such kind of curves. Approach: It is required to measure the new changed geometrical properties. Generalized rewriting systems for the new Koch curves have been developed. Results: New formulas have been given to measure their … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 9 · 23 Jul 2011 · 7,065 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractProtected, Rare and Medicinal Plant Species of the Buiratau State National Natural Park (Republic of Kazakhstan)Kulpash Dakenovna Kenzhina, Almagul Kali, Gulzhazira Turlybekova et al.The State National Natural Park (SNNP) "Buiratau" is the youngest. The purpose of our study was an independent botanical and geographical survey of the vegetation cover of the SNNP "Buiratau" and a summary of the work of botanists from Kazakhstan and Russia who worked at different times in the protected area. The results showed that depending on the geographical location … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 2 · 30 Apr 2025 · 5,592 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractResearch on Deep Neural Network for Afaan-Oromo Language Text-to-Speech SynthesisDiriba Gichile Rundasa, Arulmurugan Ramu, Teshome Debushe Adugna et al.Text-to-speech synthesis is the automatic translation of unlimited natural language sentences from Text to spoken form that closely mimics the spoken form of the same Text by a native speaker of the language. The purpose of a Texttext-to-speech synthesizer is to generate comprehensible, natural signalling human voice from text transcriptions. Despite the wide range of potential applications for Text-to-speech systems, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 14 Apr 2025 · 7,346 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDetecting Novelty in Indonesian Research Grant Proposals Using Machine Learning and Natural Language ProcessingWalanstar Alimcan Sitorus, Evaristus Didik MadyatmadjaAssessing the novelty of research proposals represents a critical challenge in large-scale research grant management, particularly when the number of submitted proposals is substantial and topic diversity continues to increase. This study proposes an analytical approach to detect the novelty of Indonesian academic research proposal titles by leveraging semantic similarity based on Natural Language Processing (NLP). The CRISP-DM framework is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Aug 2026 · 1,067 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGenetic and Environmental Interactions in Spring Wheat Resistance to Bipolaris Sorokiniana Root Rot in KazakhstanYerlan Dutbayev, Ardak Bolatbekova, Aidana Kharipzhanova et al.Common root rot caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana represents a major constraint to wheat production in Kazakhstan. This study evaluated the resistance of 30 spring bread and durum wheat genotypes under diverse environmental and treatment conditions in two contrasting regions (Almaty and Aktobe) during 2024. The experimental design included three treatment regimes: fungicide application, artificial inoculation with the pathogen, and natural … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 7 Mar 2026 · 1,517 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntegrated Management and Fungicide Efficacy of Foliar Diseases in Spring Wheat in KazakhstanNadira Sultanova, Yerlan Dutbayev, Gulzada Abisheva et al.Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a key economic crop in Kazakhstan. This study aimed to identify genetic sources conferring resistance to major foliar diseases and to quantify the contribution of fungicide application to yield stability. Field experiments conducted in 2024 assessed the resistance of 36 spring wheat genotypes, 17 common wheat and 19 durum wheat (T. durum Desf.), to … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 17 Jul 2026 · 961 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Survey of Quadratization Methods Used in QUBO Formulations and their Usage in Quantum and Digital AnnealingGeethika Prabhath, Anuradha Mahasinghe, Nalin Ranasinghe, Kasun De ZoysaQuantum annealing is a metaheuristic method aimed at finding the global minimum of a pseudo-Boolean quadratic function. To solve a problem by a quantum annealer, it must be restated as a QUBO (quadratic unconstrained binary optimization) problem, the standard format acceptable to an annealer. However, there are many natural problems that turn out be of cubic or higher order, yet … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 16 Feb 2026 · 2,554 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractGully Morphological Assessment and Anthropogenic Determinants in Urban and Rural Settlements of Upper Imo River Basin (UIRB) South Eastern NigeriaNnamdi Christian ChiboGully erosion have been proven to vary both in terms of size and number in urban and rural settlements and is caused by factors related to both human and natural phenomenon. This study assessed the gully morphological development in an urban and rural settlement with the view of finding the settlement that is more vulnerable to gully erosion development. It … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 6 · 19 Dec 2022 · 5,950 accessesView PDFCite
Research NotesOpen accessIn the abstractTime-Resolution of Climate Change Monitoring Volcanic Cycles, Stromboli, Ocean Floor Biota and Pandemics (?)Giovanni Pietro Gregori, Gabriele PaparoClimate change is an ongoing, poorly understood and disquieting challenge. The primary drivers are debated. Clear evidence is however suggestive of a time variation of the planetary release of endogenous energy. In fact, soil exhalation is an unprecedented challenge for humankind, as a phenomenon of this kind happens only every 27.40.05 Ma, while human history spans only the last 30,0000 … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 7 Sep 2021 · 6,252 accessesView PDFCite