13 results for “low bias”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDesign of A Microwave Amplifier for Wireless ApplicationM. Habib Ullah, Badariah Bais, Norbahiah Misran et al.Problem statement: Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNA) are very indispensable components in the design of numerous types of communication receivers employed in microwave technology. This paper is presents the design and development of low bias(Vce = 8v, Ic =10 mA) single stage low noise microwave amplifier operating in 1.5GHZ frequency range, Gain 13dB ± 0.5dB, input/output return loss < -10dB, noise figure … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 3 Nov 2011 · 8,224 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Modelling of Coronavirus Cases in Egypt: Poisson INARCH and Negative Binomial INARCHHanan ElsaiedThis study compares robust Poisson INARCH(P) models (more briefly: RP-INARCH) and robust negative binomial INARCH(p) models (more briefly: RNB-INARCH) to fit the new daily confirmed cases for the first wave of COVID 19 in Egypt. The robust estimation of these models is based on some modifications of the Conditional Maximum Likelihood Estimates (CMLE). The simulation results show that RNB-INARCH is … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 23 Jun 2021 · 7,116 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractROTATING A MEMS INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNIT FOR A FOOT-MOUNTED PEDESTRIAN NAVIGATIONKhairi Abdulrahim, Chris Hide, Terry Moore, Chris HillPedestrian navigation especially indoors suffers from the unavailability of useful GNSS signals for positioning. Alternatively, a low-cost Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) positioning system that does not depend on the GNSS signal can be used for indoor navigation. However its performance is still compromised because of the fast-accumulating heading drift error affecting such a low-cost IMU sensor. This results in a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 12 · 5 Jan 2015 · 8,665 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEFFECT OF AMBIENT AIR CONDITIONS ON LOW FREQUENCY NEGATIVE CAPACITANCE OF NC-TIO2/P3HT HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLSH. Al-DmourWe report the negative capacitance of nanocrystalline titanium dioxide/poly (3-hexyl thiophene), nc-TiO2/P3HT, heterojunction solar cells. In air, low frequency negative capacitance has been observed under forward bias associated with high values of conductance. Interestingly, the negative capacitance disappear when the device was placed in vacuum chamber. These results are attributed to affect the ambient conditions on the charge carrier concentration … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 8 · 28 May 2014 · 6,482 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance of the Trim and Fill Method in Adjusting for the Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis of Continuous DataNik Ruzni Nik IdrisPublication bias in meta-analysis is a serious issue as it may lead to biased estimates which appear to be precise. A popular method for detecting and adjusting the publication bias is the trim and fill method. This study uses simulated meta-analysis to quantify the effects of publication bias on the overall meta-analysis estimates of continuous data where the absolute mean … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 9 · 8 Aug 2012 · 9,435 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractKnowledge Representation of Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor Voltage Response for Potassium Ion Concentration Detection in Mixed Potassium/Ammonium Ion SolutionsWan Fazlida Hanim Abdullah, Mohd Alaudin Mohd Ali, Md Shabiul Islam, Masuri OthmanProblem statement: The Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor (ISFET) is a metal-oxide field-effect transistor-based sensor that reacts to ionic activity at the electrolye/membrane/gate interface. The ionic sensor faces issue of selectivity from interfering ions that contribute to the sensor electrical response in mixed solutions. Approach: We present the training data collection of ISFET voltage response for the purpose of post-processing stage neural … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2010 · 7,816 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAnalyzing the Effects of Water and Agriculture Policy Strategies: An Iranian experienceReza Moghaddasi, Ali Bakhshi, Mahmood Daneshvar KakhkiProblem statement: Because of growing demand for water resources, increasing cost of supplying water and overdraft of underground waters, economists suggest water pricing policy to improve water allocation efficiency in Iran. While due to political risk, economic and cultural concerns, government tends to reject that advice. This study addressed questions of what policy alternatives to water pricing could be used … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2009 · 8,307 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApplication of Direct Current and Temperature Stresses of Low-Voltage ZnO Based Varistor CeramicsM. G.M. Sabri, B. Z. Azmi, Zahid Rizwan et al.Problem statement: The stresses to humidity, DC and AC bias, multiple impulse voltages and high temperatures are known to affect the varistor performance and it is also interesting to know the effect of both DC bias and temperature stresses at the same time. Approach: Here, the simultaneous DC and temperature stresses degradation was investigated to see the changes of nonlinear … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2009 · 8,379 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of Low Phase Noise SIPC based Complementary LC-QVCO for IEEE 802.11a ApplicationHarikrishnan Ramiah, Tun Zainal Azni ZulkifliThe paper presents the design of a source injection parallel coupled (SIPC) quadrature voltage controlled oscillator (QVCO), realized in a complementary architecture, which is usually preferred in low-power applications as it exploits ≈50% bias current reduction with double efficiency compared to the structure with single coupled, when operating in the current-limited regime. A stacked spiral inductor exhibiting a Q factor … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 7,295 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Implementation of Closed Loop LCL-T Resonant DC-to-DC Converter Using Low Cost Embedded ControllerM. Annamalai, M. Vijaya KumarThe aim of this study is to simulate and implement open loop and closed loop controlled DC-DC converter for stand-alone wind energy system. Wind turbines, however, are not always very efficient in the wind speeds that are most common to a region. Typically, wind energy systems are designed to be highly efficient in high wind speed and have a cut-off … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 6 Feb 2013 · 7,589 accessesView PDF Cite