90 results for “level of effectiveness”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsGreenhouse Gas Mitigation Strategies for Container Shipping IndustryLin Shimin, Wong Yiik DiewWith the onset of the first ever Greenhouse Gas (GHG) regulation for ships by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in 2011, the container shipping industry requires the combined use of technical and operational emissions reduction measures to improve the environmental performance of its vessels. Studies show that most existing measures are cost effective with a range of emissions reduction potential. … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 14 Feb 2013 · 8,000 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAmanah Saham National Berhad'S Promotional Strategies and its Relationship with Customer MotivationA. Yahaya, Noordin Yahaya, J. Ramli et al.Problem statement: Every single company needs strategies in order to survive or to become a leader in the market nowadays, therefore a study towards findings the suitable strategies for Permodalan National Berhad had been carried out. Approach: The purpose of the study was to determine the types of ASNB’s promotional strategies, to identify the level of effectiveness promotional tools used … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 7,728 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Multiphase Zero-Trust Authentication Framework Using Replicated and Homomorphic EncryptionModisaotsile Marope, Venumadhav Kuthadi, Rajalakshmi Selvaraj et al.In response to the increasing complexity and vulnerability of traditional authentication techniques, this paper proposes the Multiphase Zero-Trust Authentication Framework (MZTAF), which combines device-level and user-level authentication to enhance security in zero-trust environments. Phase I leverages replicated key-based authentication to ensure fault tolerance and reduce the risk of device-level compromise. Phase II introduces homomorphic encryption for user authentication, securely verifying … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 19 Feb 2026 · 1,657 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImplementation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Program During COVID-19 Era: Cost Effectiveness and Mortality RatesSafaa Alkhiami, Anass Qasem, Hussein Mohamed Hussein, Ali AbdallaThe growing spread of antimicrobial resistance is a major problem on a global level that has provoked several health and government organizations to call for action to counteract the problem. The frequent misuse of antibiotics is prevalent within hospital settings, especially during the COVID-19 era. The introduction of antibiotic stewardship initiatives has demonstrated the capability to decrease both unwarranted antibiotic … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 19, Issue 4 · 30 Jan 2024 · 6,287 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReclamation of Irrigated Lands and Improvement of the Groundwater Regime Under Vertical Drainage OperationBalzhan Amanbayeva, Raushan Dzhaisambekova, Alexander Basmanov et al.The aim of the study was to identify patterns of seasonal groundwater-level fluctuations and assess the effectiveness of vertical drainage in regulating the reclamation regime of saline lands in Kazakhstan. The methods included monitoring-well observations, calculation of seasonal amplitudes, Student’s t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson correlation analysis. Before the growing season, groundwater occurred at a depth of 1.5-1.7 … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 4 · 23 Sep 2026 · 608 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSafe Technologies of Prophylactic Disinfection in the Presence of AnimalsBakhyt Barakhov, Zhaxylyk Myrzabekov, Nurgul Serikbai et al.Prophylactic disinfection in the presence of animals reduces the concentration of microorganisms in the air and thereby prevents various infectious diseases. The study aims to develop a technological mode of prophylactic disinfection in the presence of animals. As part of the disinfection measures, aerosol disinfection, wet disinfection, and foam disinfection were performed. Sanitation procedures used the preparations of Dezinfekt, Penodez, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 2 · 5 Jun 2023 · 5,773 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Indicators of the Improved Technology of Soilless Growth the Tomato in the PreAral Sea RegionRakhym Iskendirovich Kudiyarov, Elina Bakhtiyarovna Dyamurshayeva, Gulsim Zikiriyevna Sauytbayeva et al.This scientific work is a continuation of the research on the effectiveness of the use of soilless technology for growing tomatoes in the PreAral Sea region, conducted on the basis of the greenhouse of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University. In previous studies, the technological parameters of culture management were separately studied and their optimal values for regional conditions were established, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 1 · 24 Mar 2023 · 4,751 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMultimedia Image Retrieval Using Novel Modelling of Combined Binary Patterns with Reduced DimensionsM. Geetha Yadav, SP. ChokkalingamAdvancements in computer vision have transformed image retrieval. However, many existing systems struggle to bridge the semantic gap between low-level features and high-level user expectations. This study proposed a new approach that combines texture and colour features to enhance retrieval accuracy and user satisfaction. The proposed method employs the HSV colour model to extract colour features, focusing on dominant features … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 14 Apr 2025 · 5,213 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Model for the Effectiveness of Hibernate on Complex Ecology SystemLingli Pei, Jiangdong Liao, Hongjun WangThere are significant differences between plant activities and animal activities in ecological networks. On this basis, this article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the hibernate (forgetting and remembering mechanism). For this purpose, the hibernation interaction is derived model (linear UAH model) of continuous-time individual-level activity. This model is an effective approach to understand the effectiveness of the construction of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 21 Apr 2021 · 6,349 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Algorithm for Digital Video EncryptionSamsul Arifin, Wihikanwijna, Tuga Mauritsus et al.This research aims to propose a safe digital video data alternative employing symmetric cryptography and an encryption technique using Partition. The Hill Cipher method requires a square key matrix with an inverse modulo the unimodular matrix is one of the unique matrices with an inverse. The encryption mechanism is modulo matrix multiplication, with shift cipher encryption employed to encrypt defective … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 7 · 19 Jun 2023 · 6,395 accessesView PDF Cite