Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleGlobal Test for Superiority and Non-Inferiority Trials with Functional Endpoints DataArsene Brunelle Sandie, Jules Brice Tchatchueng-Mbougua, Anthony WanjoyaThe global two-sided test for functional means difference got much attention in the literary works. While the global one-sided test for functional means difference has not been studied. However, that could have some applications and implications for longitudinal trials or trials with functional data outcomes. This work introduced superiority and noninferiority hypothesis tests for functional data outcomes, which were viewed … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 8 Jul 2019 · 12,656 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAdaptive Superiority and Noninferiority Trial Design with Paired Binary DataMark Chang, Jing WangNon-inferiority of a diagnostic test to the standard is a common issue in medical research. For instance, we may be interested in determining if a new diagnostic test is noninferior to the standard reference test because the new test might be inexpensive to the extent that some small inferior margin in sensitivity or specificity may be acceptable. Noninferiority trials are … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 7 Sep 2015 · 8,236 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSuperiority of Prostration as a Protection from Lightning StrikeMiah Muhammad AdelProblem statement: Because of the significant fatalities due to lightning strikes in open fields, exploration has been made to find the human body’s most comfortable posture having the lowest length, width and height and the least ground touch in any terrain indoor and outdoor for the safest shelter from lightning strikes that neutralize an enormous amount of positive and negative … …Physics International, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 14 May 2012 · 15,423 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsTHREE BAYESIAN TEST INDEXES FOR NORMAL DISTRIBUTIONSYohei KawasakiIn clinical trials, data that are consistent with a normal distribution are often regarded as candidates for primary evaluation variables. In such cases, t-tests are frequently used to compare different groups of data. However, the repeated use of t-tests leads to problems with multiplicity. This study proposes three new indexes that are based on (Kawasaki and Miyaoka, 2012; 2013). These … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 24 Apr 2014 · 6,721 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsRetail Banking Loan Portfolio Equilibrium Mix : A Markov Chain Model AnalysisV. Thyagarajan, Saiful Maznan Bin MohamedThe variance analysis of actual loan sanctions with the non-documented method of loan allocation of the selected retail bank, over a period of 24 months, revealed that there is a scope to improve their income earnings. Realizing its importance Markov Chain Market Share model was applied to inter temporal data of loan disbursements of the selected bank. By applying Estimate … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2005 · 7,576 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFuzzyNET: A Fuzzy Logic-Based Framework for Enhancing Urban Efficiency in Smart CitiesHemant Kumar, Safdar Tanweer, Parul Agarwal et al.The smart city paradigm emphasizes the strategic use of IoT, Big Data, and digital technologies to optimize urban operations and improve service delivery for citizens. Embedding digital technologies within operational workflows is driven by the objective of improving efficiency and long-term sustainability. The core transformation is Artificial Intelligence (AI) that revolutionizes management of cities through automation and instantaneous decisions based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 19 Jul 2026 · 820 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAttribute Reduction in Bipolar Intuitionistic Fuzzy Relation SystemWeiyuan Wang, Qian WangBipolar intuitionistic fuzzy relation system (BIFRS) effectively characterize the bipolarity in real-world data by introducing positive and negative membership and non-membership degrees. To address redundancy caused by high-dimensional attributes, this paper proposes an attribute reduction method based on bipolar intuitionistic discernibility matrices. By constructing positive discernibility matrix M+∗ matrix M−∗ and negative discernibility , we systematically identify the minimal attribute … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 16 Jul 2026 · 1,063 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractLess Biased Approach for Sandstone Pore SegmentationDaffa Abiyyu Murtadha Kurnia, Iman Herwidiana KartowisastroReservoir characterization is a fundamental process in estimating reserves within petroleum and hydrogeological systems, where the precise determination of pore space dictates the validity of fluid flow models. Although X-Ray Computerized Tomography (XRCT) has become the standard non-destructive evaluation method for visualizing the internal structure of rocks, the data interpretation process still faces challenges during the image segmentation stage. Conventional … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 15 Jun 2026 · 1,191 accessesView PDFCite