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223 articles for “Substrate”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOff-road Vehicle-Induced Substrate Vibrations Are Associated with Strong Declines in Ectomycorrhizal Mushroom Fruiting in Forest EcosystemsLev ShestakovWe conducted a multi-year (2020-2024) control-impact field study in a pine forest of the Moscow Region to assess whether off-road vehicle activity affects the fruiting of two ecologically important ectomycorrhizal fungi, Boletus edulis and Suillus luteus. Substrate vibrations associated with vehicle passage were recorded and characterized by dominant energy in the low-frequency range. Over the study period, abundance in disturbed … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 23 May 2026 · 1,305 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffects of Fertilization Frequency and Amount on the Chemometric Characteristics, Physiology, and Yield of Tomato Under Substrate CultivationEnling Ji, Qianqian Di, Qingjie Du et al.This study examined the effects of fertilization frequency and quantity on growth, yield, and quality of tomatoes under substrate cultivation. A factorial experiment evaluated two fertilization frequencies (every 5 or 10 days) and three fertilization levels (15.69, 31.38, or 62.76 kg·ha⁻¹), along with an unfertilized control. Plants were assessed for growth and development, photosynthetic pigment content, gas exchange parameters, nutrient … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 16 Feb 2026 · 1,715 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleXPS Studies of the SiO2 Substrates and Thermoelectric Thin Films of Sn/Sn+SnO2 under the Effects of the Different Thermal TreatmentsRichard Lagle, Stephen Egarievwe, Satilmis Budak, Mebougna DraboMultilayered thermoelectric Sn/Sn+SnO2 thin films were prepared using KJL DC/RF magnetron sputtering system under Ar gas plasma on the SiO2 substrates. The thicknesses of the fabricated thin films were found using Filmetrics UV thickness measurement system. The fabricated thin films were annealed at different temperatures for one hour to tailor the thermoelectric properties. In this study, unannealed, annealed at 150 … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 9 Jan 2021 · 8,209 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEvaluating Plant Species Suitability for a Substrate-Free Tropical Green RoofBruno R. Silva, André Mantovani, Dulce G. Mantuano et al.Greenroofs reduce building exterior-interior thermal flux and mitigate high internal air temperatures, especially in tropical climates. Tropical greenroofs are given little attention and their use remains restricted to a very low percentage of roofs due to high costs compared to traditional roofs, weight overload (mainly due to the chosen substrate) and potential waterproofing problems. We here present an alternative greenroof … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 4 · 11 Oct 2018 · 7,523 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSynthesis of Graphene on Conducting Substrate by Electrochemical Deposition MethodMazin Ahmed Ali Moghazi, Sondos Al Shareef, H.Y. Wong, Mukter ZamanInvestigation to optimize the synthesis process of graphene on conducting substrate is essential for many applications. In this investigation suitable approach to extract graphene thin film on a conductive ITO substrate is optimized. This optimization is carried out by electrochemical Reduction of Graphene Oxide (RGO) solution utilizing a repetitive cyclic potential against reference electrode. To do this, Silver chloride reference … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 21 Feb 2017 · 9,578 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleInfluence of Microbial Inoculants on Feeding Value of Spent Lentinula edodes SubstrateYunfu Gu, Min Yi, Jianzhou Chen, Xiaoping ZhangSawdust-based Spent Lentinula Edodes Substrate (SLES) is an important agricultural waste resource for its’ huge production amount, on the other hand, it is hard to recycling because of the low digestibility. For the purpose of recycling the SLES, a study was conducted to improve the feeding values of SLES via microbial inoculation. The SLES was ensiled with 0.5% (v/w) Lactic … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 20 Sep 2012 · 7,911 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDesign of Square Substrate Integrated Waveguide Cavity Resonators: Compensation of Modelling Errors by Support Vector Regression MachinesGiovanni AngiulliThe design of Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) resonators is usually a cumbersome process, especially due to the length &#34trial and error&#34 procedure involved in this task. In this study Support Vector Regression Machines (SVRMs) are employed to compensate the modeling errors associated to the design of SIW rectangular cavity resonators. To validate the proposed approach, we have compared the design … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 11 · 5 Sep 2012 · 6,689 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAcquisition and Research of the p-3C-SiC Epitaxial Layers Based on the 6H-SiC Semi-Insulating SubstratesLebedev Alexander Alexandrovich, S.P. Lebedev, E.V. Bogdanova et al.By now we know almost nothing about works on production of p-3C-SiC. Probably, it is due to the fact that the basic acceptor impurity (aluminium) accumulates on the interfaces of the twins and other structural defects in the 3C film and it is electrically neutral. We managed to produce the highly doped layers p-3C based on the conducting substrates of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 27 May 2015 · 6,466 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Novel Industrially Promising Keratinase Isolated from Aspergillus aureolatus Changes its Substrate Specificity after pH-Mediated AutolysisArina Mokhova, Anna ShestakovaMicrobial proteolytic enzymes are green catalysts with many potential applications. Keratinolytic enzymes (or keratinases) are crucial for efficient keratin degradation, making them essential in waste management, biomedicine, cosmetics, and various industrial applications. This study describes the production and characterization of a protease with keratinolytic activity from Aspergillus aureolatus. The protease was isolated from the culture fluid on the 5th day … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 14 Feb 2025 · 5,580 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleVegetative Propagation by Root Segments Cuttings of Sclerocarya Birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst: Effects of Substrate and Mycorrhizal Inocula on the Ability to Root CuttingsAbdoulaye Herbert, Tsobou Roger et al.Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst is one of the woody plants of the soudano-Sahelian zones, with great socioeconomic importance. The local populations over-exploit this species for their daily socio-economic needs and this endangered its durability. The objective of this study was to contribute to the domestication of this species by the low-cost technique of Root Segments Cuttings (RSC). The substrates … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 23 Aug 2022 · 6,522 accessesView PDFCite