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25 results for “Model Interpretability”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparative Analysis of Fraud Detection Methods in Banking Using Machine Learning TechniquesYoussef Tounsi, Ennouri TaziFraud detection in banking requires algorithms that balance classification performance, computational efficiency, and regulatory interpretability, criteria that are rarely benchmarked together. We present a comprehensive evaluation of nine machine learning approaches (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, SVM, SGD, XGBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM, and MLP) across three datasets differing in size, imbalance severity, and feature type (synthetic, real-world PCA-anonymized, and large-scale … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 22 Jun 2026 · 1,341 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExplainability Aware Heterogeneous Temporal Graph Transformer for Automated Genetic Disorder Detection from Genomic DataPuvaneswari Subramaniapillai, Indirani Govindasamy, Revathy GurumurthyGenetic disorders affect millions worldwide, posing major challenges for accurate diagnosis and effective treatments. New developments in genomic technologies, especially Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), have enhanced the classification of genetic modification and improved diagnostic abilities. Moreover, the Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) methods emerged as efficient tools for evaluating the intricate genomic data and determining the patterns, which can … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 11 · 14 Oct 2026 · 566 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApplying Dempster Shafer Theory and Causal Inference in Investigating Internet of Things Digital Forensic ChallengeMohamed El-Dosuky, Sherif K. Ratib et al.The rapid growth of IoT ecosystems has transformed digital forensics, creating challenges in analyzing distributed, heterogeneous, and uncertain evidence. Conventional forensic methods often struggle to handle ambiguous and conflicting IoT data, highlighting the need for robust frameworks that effectively manage uncertainty across multiple evidence sources. This research presents a hybrid forensic framework that integrates Dempster Shafer Theory (DST) for probabilistic … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 10 Oct 2026 · 888 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStructural Barriers to the Deployment of AI Foundation ModelsHristo Hristov, Elena Somova, Emil FuchedzhievArtificial Intelligence (AI) foundation models excel at benchmarks but are not always cost-effective or successfully deployed in enterprise systems. This paper analyzes the failures in their deployment through interconnected structural components characterized by: Economic constraints (computational costs, memory, and latency that scale with increasing use of AI model services), cognitive constraints (related to training objectives that optimize plausibility rather than … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 5 Oct 2026 · 808 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUMPM-Net: A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Colorectal Cancer PrognosisK. Muthuchamy, S K. Piramu PreethikaColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, for which early prediction of patient outcomes is important for personalised treatment planning and to improve survival. However, current prediction systems are limited in the fact that they are based on single-modality data and cannot capture the complex interactions between clinical, imaging, and genomic factors. To overcome these shortcomings, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 20 Sep 2026 · 613 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMorphological Database and Quantification of Liberica Coffee Beans Using a Hybrid CNN ModelDioneces O. Alimoren, Francis G. Balazon, Jonnah R. Melo et al.Traditional evaluation of Liberica coffee (Kapeng Barako) in Batangas is commonly performed through manual visual inspection and sensory judgment, which are slow, subjective, and difficult to reproduce across farms, buyers, and grading personnel. These limitations can lead to inconsistent quality classification, weak traceability, and reduced bargaining power for local producers. This study develops and validates a web-based morphological analysis system … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 24 Aug 2026 · 1,337 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExplainable MedAttn-ResNet50 for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Images With Grad-CAM VisualizationD. Vetrithangam, Pramod Kumar, Shilpasree S. et al.Kidney tumor classification from CT imaging remains challenging due to CT-specific intensity variations, tumor heterogeneity, and limited clinically meaningful interpretability in existing deep learning models. To address these limitations, we propose an Explainable MedAttn-ResNet50 framework that integrates radiology-driven preprocessing, multi-scale feature extraction, and medical attention mechanisms within a unified architecture. The preprocessing pipeline applies radiology-inspired intensity normalization, contrast enhancement, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 13 Aug 2026 · 1,120 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractForecasting Corporate Financial Distress Using Explainable Machine Learning: Implications for Risk Management TechnologyKanjana Hinthaw, Warawut NarkbunnumFinancial distress prediction is a critical task in financial risk management, yet it remains challenging due to class imbalance, complex financial structures, and limited model interpretability. This study develops an integrated machine learning framework that combines feature selection, class imbalance handling, threshold optimization, and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to improve both predictive performance and decision-making reliability. Using a dataset of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 22 Jul 2026 · 1,130 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid BiGRU-BiLSTM Model for Real-Time ECG Arrhythmia Detection Using Wearable SensorsPrem Narayan Singh, Rajendra Prasad MahapatraAccurate and real-time detection of cardiac arrhythmias is essential for timely medical intervention. Advances in wearable devices and deep learning have made it feasible to continuously monitor electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, facilitating early identification of abnormal heart rhythms. For arrhythmia detection, this study presents a hybrid deep learning architecture combining Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (Bi-GRU) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 5 Jun 2026 · 1,331 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Sentiment Analysis for Malayalam With mBERT: A Profoundly Transparent and Accurate Approach Using LIMEAnitha R., K. S. Anil Kumar, Rajeev R. R. et al.The overlapping sentiment boundaries, intensifiers, and intricate morphological structures in Malayalam present particular difficulties for sentiment analysis, making it hard for traditional machine learning techniques to produce consistent results. We present an explainable sentiment analysis framework in this paper that refines a Multilingual Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (mBERT) model on a novel constituency-level dataset that has been manually curated … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 2 Jun 2026 · 1,061 accessesView PDFCite