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36 results for “Medical Image Analysis”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleAn Optimal Approach for Medical Image AnalysisJ. Umamaheswari, G. RadhamaniProblem statement: Image segmentation is the process that subdivides an image into its constituent parts and extracts the objects. It is one of the most critical tasks in automatic image analysis because the subdivided results will affect all the subsequent processes of image analysis, such as object representation and description, feature measurement and even the following higher level tasks such … …Current Research in Bioinformatics, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 6 Jun 2012 · 9,513 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Detailed Preserving Medical Image Denoising Using Cluster-Wise PCA Thresholding and Iterative Mean FilteringMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.Image denoising is a vital process in medical imaging that involves removing noise or distortions introduced during image acquisition. Random noise can degrade image quality and reduce contrast, making accurate analysis more challenging. This paper presents a detail-preserving medical image denoising framework based on a hybrid methodology that combines cluster-wise Principal Component Analysis (PCA) thresholding with Iterative Mean Filtering (IMF). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 18 Apr 2026 · 1,787 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsExplainable MedAttn-ResNet50 for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Images With Grad-CAM VisualizationD. Vetrithangam, Pramod Kumar, Shilpasree S. et al.Kidney tumor classification from CT imaging remains challenging due to CT-specific intensity variations, tumor heterogeneity, and limited clinically meaningful interpretability in existing deep learning models. To address these limitations, we propose an Explainable MedAttn-ResNet50 framework that integrates radiology-driven preprocessing, multi-scale feature extraction, and medical attention mechanisms within a unified architecture. The preprocessing pipeline applies radiology-inspired intensity normalization, contrast enhancement, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 13 Aug 2026 · 1,120 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,153 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsParallel Approach for Content Based Medical Image Retrieval SystemM. Emmanuel, D.R. Ramesh Babu, Jayashree Jagdale et al.Problem statement: Parallel implementation of a CBIR system for medical applications due to the rapid progress in the technologies for obtaining and storing digital images for diagnostic purposes in medicine. Approach: For feature extraction Wavelet decomposition was used for texture, global color histograms for color and novel wavelet based approach for shape feature extraction. The system had been implemented in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 11 · 23 Oct 2010 · 7,631 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Adaptive Detail Preserving Modified Progressive Pca Thresholding Based Image DenoisingN. Anilkumar, S. Radhakrishnan, Shaik Syed Basha et al.Radiologists use medical imaging tools to assess the anatomy and function of interior organs. However, medical images are frequently distorted by various types of noise generated during the capture, transmission, and reconstruction operations, which can dramatically reduce image quality and hide critical diagnostic features. As a result, developing effective denoising algorithms that suppress noise while maintaining structural information remains a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 529 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Review of Medical Image Denoising: Techniques, Challenges, Applications and Future DirectionsMohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Anita Gupta et al.The concept of noise reduction in medical images plays a vital role in improving image quality and accuracy associated with diagnosis, and facilitating reliable automated analysis. This survey presents a structured overview of medical image denoising, beginning with foundational definitions and noise models for modalities such as MRI and CT. We critically evaluate persistent gaps, including the limited generalizability of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 28 Mar 2026 · 1,849 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Integrated Disease Progression Model to Analyze Electronic Health Records With Multimodal Datasets Using Deep Learning TechniquesThulaganyo Dimakatso, Venumadhav Kuthadi, Rajalakshmi Selvaraj, Othapile DinakenyaneIn contemporary clinical environments, precisely simulating the emergence of disease is an intricate task owing to heterogeneously derived data and variability in the record of diagnoses. The research presents a stable classification model that integrates image data with formalized patient data to track patterns in disease through various stages. The suggested approach combines a multi-stage analytical methodology that includes systematic … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 19 Feb 2026 · 1,678 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimized Feature Selection for Kidney Ultrasound Image Classification Using Binary Coati Weighted Mean Vector AlgorithmFizhan Kausar, Ramamurthy B.The analysis of medical images presents many challenges, especially when making precise diagnoses. In pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), early identification is critical because of its gradual progression to significant kidney failure. This study proposes a diagnostic framework for pediatric ultrasound image classification that incorporated machine learning and advanced feature selection methods. This approach is divided into four stages: Preprocessing, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 22 Jan 2026 · 1,563 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning Approaches for Early Detection of Skin Cancer Disease Detection Using Segmentation and Classification with Severity AnalysisPunam R. Patil, Ritu TandonThe utmost prevalent type of the disease, skin cancer claims millions of lives every year, poses a serious public health threat particularly melanoma, which is often fatal if not detected early. Early diagnosis is crucial, yet traditional methods frequently fall short due to image quality limitations and the complexity of visual differentiation. With an emphasis on severity analysis, this study … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 24 Nov 2025 · 2,051 accessesView PDFCite