Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleA Causal Relationship and Macroeconomic Activity: Empirical Results From European UnionChaido Dritsaki, Antonios AdamopoulosThis study investigates the relationship among macroeconomic variables using quarterly data for European Union covering the period from 1970 I to 2000 IV. The purpose of this study is to estimate the dynamic interrelation among macroeconomic variables such as money, gross domestic product, interest rates, level of price and exchange rates. For the empirical analysis of this investigation, we employ … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2005 · 7,854 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleA Causal Relationship between Financial Market Development and Economic GrowthAthanasios Vazakidis, Antonios AdamopoulosProblem statement: This study investigated the causal relationship between financial market development and economic growth for United Kingdom for the period 1965-2007 using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Questions were raised whether financial market development causes economic growth or reversely taking into account the negative effect of interest rate. The objective of this study was to examine the causal … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2010 · 7,678 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleCausal Relationships between Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: The Case of TurkeyFatih YucelProblem statement: The main objective of this study was to examine the causality relations between financial development, trade openness and economic growth (GDP) for the Turkish economy. Approach: In time series context, recently developed econometric techniques were used: namely the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) for unit root, Johansen and Juselius (JJ) for cointegration and Granger causality test for causal relationships. Results: … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 9,048 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleA Causal Relationship between Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in GreeceMelina Dritsaki, Chaido Dritsaki, Antonios AdamopoulosThis study investigates the relationship between Trade, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth in Greece over the period 1960-2002. The cointegration analysis suggested that there is a long-run equilibrium relationship. The results of the Granger causality test showed that there is a causal relationship between the examined variables. Economic growth, trade and FDI appear to be mutually reinforcing under … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2004 · 9,630 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleA Causal Relationship between Inflation and Productivity: An Empirical Approach for RomaniaNikolaos DritsakisThis study attempts to analyze the relationship between the productivity and the inflation of a transition country of the European Union as Romania. For this purpose we use quarterly data since 1990: IV in 2003: I and the causality analysis, which is based on an error correction model. The results of the empirical analysis showed that there is a causal … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2004 · 7,094 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApplying Dempster Shafer Theory and Causal Inference in Investigating Internet of Things Digital Forensic ChallengeMohamed El-Dosuky, Sherif K. Ratib et al.The rapid growth of IoT ecosystems has transformed digital forensics, creating challenges in analyzing distributed, heterogeneous, and uncertain evidence. Conventional forensic methods often struggle to handle ambiguous and conflicting IoT data, highlighting the need for robust frameworks that effectively manage uncertainty across multiple evidence sources. This research presents a hybrid forensic framework that integrates Dempster Shafer Theory (DST) for probabilistic … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 10 Oct 2026 · 888 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Role of Per Capita GDP in Intergenerational Mobility in Education: A Cross-Country StudyLida Fan, Meiying Zheng, Rong Luo, Alena AuchynnikavaThis study investigates the mechanism of how per capita GDP impacts intergenerational mobility in education. We propose an analytic framework in which per capita GDP affects educational mobility through government spending on education and other channels. Following this framework, this study conducts five-round estimations to examine the connections among per capita GDP, educational mobility, and government expenditure on education, using … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 4 Feb 2025 · 8,194 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCOVID-19 Pandemic and Religious Attributions. An Exploratory Study in ItalyMaurizio Norcia, Elisa ColìIn 2020, over 2 m Italian people contracted the SARS-CoV-2 virus and more than 105 thousand died. A pandemic of this magnitude and the very stringent countermeasures adopted were unprecedented also in terms of its psychological, social, and economic far-reaching effects on people's lives. One of the principal effects of such a tragic and unexpected situation is that of triggering … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 6 Feb 2023 · 6,720 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluating Barriers to the Adoption of Augmented Reality-based Applications in Education System: DEMATEL ApproachMonika Nijhawan, Nidhi Sindhwani, Sarvesh Tanwar, Shishir KumarAugmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology that enhances user perception by overlaying virtual information onto the physical world. In educational contexts, AR integration has demonstrated potential to improve learning engagement, motivation, and conceptual understanding among students. However, teachers face numerous challenges when incorporating AR technologies into classroom instruction, including technical difficulties stemming from inadequate training, resistance to technology adoption, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 17 Dec 2025 · 2,413 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUser Factors Towards Purchasing Attitudes via E-Commerce in Tangerang CityVeronica, Julio Evan Desnito, Muhaimin Sasni AritaAdvances in information technology have made the use of the internet a primary need for society, especially in the context of economics, such as e-commerce. Interest in online shopping is increasing, thus driving the growth of e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. This encourages each e commerce platform to implement the best strategy to increase sales, either through improving appearance, adjusting prices, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 8 Oct 2025 · 2,240 accessesView PDFCite