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20 articles for “Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPrevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Scottish Youth: A Pilot InvestigationJ. D. Young, D. S. Buchan, L. Kilgore et al.Problem statement: Approximately 70% of the total ethnic minority population of Scotland is of South Asian ancestry, although relatively little is known about their cardiovascular risk profile. Determining the risk profiles of Scottish youth of South Asian ancestry may inform the creation of interventions to reduce risk and improve the quality of life in this population. Approach: The purpose of … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 26 Jul 2012 · 7,503 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsObesity as a Predisposing Factor for AtherosclerosisAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Victoria Alexandrovna Khotina et al.Obesity stands as a pressing global health concern, associated with a myriad of threats to human well-being and longevity. Within the scope of this review, we zero in on how obesity impacts the onset of atherosclerosis, given its well-established link as a risk factor in its development. The progression of atherosclerosis is notably hastened by obesity, driven by a host … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 2 · 23 Jul 2025 · 2,737 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the keywordsAtherosclerosis as Age-Related Disease: The Potential of Sirtuins TreatmentAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Victor Yurievich Glanz, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov et al.Atherosclerosis, a global health concern, has attracted researchers worldwide due to its severe consequences. The elderly are particularly susceptible to cardiovascular diseases and events, making them a high-risk group. Although gaps in our understanding of atherosclerosis pathogenesis persist, it is evident that oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and autophagy impairments are key components of its development. Remarkably, these … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 16 May 2024 · 4,717 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsStatin Therapy in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus; How Relevant?Fasanmade Olufemi Adetola, Odeniyi Ifedayo AdeolaDiabetes is associated with the development of premature cardiovascular disease. There have been many clinical trials of statin treatment conducted in patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Taking a closer look at the subset of those patients with diabetes mellitus puts no doubt on the beneficial effect of lowering cholesterol with statin in these patients. Earlier studies done dwell more … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 25 Mar 2013 · 7,868 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPaleolithic-Style Diet and Coronary Artery Disease: The Tissue is the Issue?Eri Toda, Takahashi Toru, R. B. Singh et al.Approach: While the Western diet is proatherogenic, Paleolithic-style diet may be protective against Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). Results: Western diet is characterized with energy dense, refined, foods with a high glycemic index (e.g., refined starches; biscuits and bread) and unhealthy lipids (e.g., trans fats, saturated fat, omega-6 rich oils) poor in omega-3 fatty acids, phytochemicals and fibre. These diets are known … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 10 Aug 2012 · 7,135 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsNutrient and the Mind-Body Axis, in Relation to Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Amino AcidsToru Takahashi, Eri Toda, Ram B. Singh et al.Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs); obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) and cancer have become major health problems in both developing and developed countries. Physical inactivity and increased intake of energy rich proinflammatory foods in association with genetic predisposition are common primary risk factors for these problems. Mind-body interactions and mechanisms in relation to hypothalamus neurotransmitters and vagus nerve have … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 17 Feb 2012 · 7,322 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAssessing the Comparative Effectiveness of Ensemble CatBoost Versus XGBoost Models in Predicting Heart Disease OutcomesManivannan D., G. Gifta Jerith, G. Chandra Sekhar et al.Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are a common form of heart disease that remains a significant global cause of mortality, responsible for more than 30% of all fatalities. Without intervention, the global fatality count is projected to reach 22 million by 2030. Arterial plaque buildup may impede blood flow, potentially causing heart attacks or strokes. A combination of risk causes, including lack … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 4 May 2026 · 1,544 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractAtherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s Disease Interconnection: Inflammation, Aβ and MoreAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Victoria Khotina, Roghayyeh Vakili-Ghartavol et al.Despite being the leading cause of CVD and cardiovascular mortality globally, Atherosclerosis (ATH) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. The reasons behind Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) also remain unclear and there is currently no cure for it. At present, at least 55 million people are believed to be suffering from the disorder and the figures are expected to grow. At the same time, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 26 May 2024 · 4,761 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBrief Overview of Specific Features of Cancer in Atherosclerosis Patients and Therapeutic StrategiesAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Varvara Alexandrovna Orekhova, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov et al.Cardiovascular Conditions (CVD) as well as cancer are the main death causes globally. Characteristically, there are numerous interrelations and intersections between these two groups of diseases. So, in particular, cardiovascular disease is one of the main comorbidities and death causes in cancer patients. The development of atherosclerosis is promoted by aggressive anticancer therapy regimens and various risk factors, including hypertension, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 4 · 22 Sep 2023 · 4,521 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCardiovascular Disease Prediction through Ensembled Transfer Learning on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingSibu Cyriac, Sivakumar R., Nidhin RajuCardiovascular Diseases (CVD) cause more deaths worldwide than most of the other diseases. The diagnosis of cardiovascular disease from Magnetic Resonance Imaging plays a major role in the medical field. The technological revolution contributed a lot to increase the effectiveness of CVD diagnosis. Many Artificial Intelligence methods using Deep Learning models are available to assist the cardiologist in the diagnosis … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 11 · 2 Nov 2022 · 6,169 accessesView PDFCite