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23 results for “Budget System”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleThe Republic of Kazakhstan Budget System Development and the Increase of its TransparencyKuralay Berkinovna Issatayeva, Ainagul Amangeldinovna AdambekovaThe article discusses the Republic of Kazakhstan's budget system development and the increase of its transparency compared with other countries. The history of the budget legislation for the Republic of Kazakhstan as an independent state began with the Declaration of State Sovereignty and the Law “On the Budget System” dated 17 December 1991, the first document, which modeled the principles … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 5 Apr 2016 · 7,444 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractModeling the Nile: A Comprehensive Water Budget and Flow Assessment with the River Basin Flow Model (RBFM)Youssef Ismail HafezThe Nile River basin, covering 2.9 million km³ across 11countries, is one of the world's most complex hydrological systems. With an annual historical discharge of 84 billion m³ at Aswan, Egypt, and rainfall of around 1,660 billion m³ per year over the Nile basin, effective management of this vital transboundary resource requires a deep understanding of its hydrology. This study … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 18 Jun 2025 · 8,740 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPerformance Prediction Model for Predictive Maintenance Based on K-Nearest Neighbor Method for Air Navigation Equipment FacilitiesRachmat Hidayat, Ditdit Nugeraha UtamaThe aging of air navigation facilities leads to a decline in equipment performance and reliability, posing significant challenges for aviation organizations in the large-scale replacement of outdated systems, as well as in managing budgets and resources. To address these issues, a performance prediction model for equipment was developed using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method, aimed at enhancing maintenance planning and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 4 Mar 2025 · 5,653 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of Architectural Irregularities on the Seismic Behavior of BuildingsSara Mostafa Karra, Iman Hajal, Youmn Al Rawi, Aya DiabCooperation between the architect and the civil engineer has nowadays become essential in any project for the client’s requests’ sake. This study was made to show this idea’s importance and beneficial consequences. For this purpose, a 40-story dual-system high-rise building has been designed to resist moderate seismic and high wind loads. Three main models were formed: Starting with the net … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 24 Apr 2021 · 6,779 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractVolume 4: Face-to-Face with SGAMR-2020 AwardeesChiara Bedon, Mario D’Aniello, Flavio Stochino…New Year and new results for the SGAMR community!! The year 2021 begins with the announcement of Awardees for the first (ongoing) edition of SGAMR awards for Young Investigator (SGAMR-YRA-2020), Best Paper (SGAMR-BPA-2020) and Outstanding Reviewer (SGAMR-ORA-2020)!! In this editorial, we want further to congratulate the Winners, but also present them to our Readers, Supporters, Authors, Reviewers as well as … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 15 Feb 2021 · 7,183 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTaxation of End Consumption: Effect on Country Economies and its CharacteristicsRavil Gabdullaevich Akhmadeev, Mikhail Evgenievich Kosov, Olga Alekseevna Bykanova et al.International experience of the largest countries' economies of the last decade demonstrates that the use of Value Added Tax (VAT) in taxation of consumption is used more actively and is gradually squeezing out the sales tax. In most countries of the world VAT ensures between 12 and 30% of stable budget revenues. Taking statistical data selected with the help of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 3 · 18 Mar 2017 · 7,626 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Overview of Energy Loss Reduction (ELR) Software Used in Pakistan by WAPDA for Calculating Transformer Overloading, Line Losses and Energy LossesMohsin IqbalThis paper is about the use of ELR software for different analysis on distribution system up-gradation. It can be used in low budget countries in which distribution system is already overload and it is too much costly to replace the whole structure to overcome overloading. So this software helps in providing information to upgrade the whole system or to upgrade … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 16 Sep 2015 · 8,972 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCoupling Routing Algorithm and Data Encoding for Low Power Networks on ChipMaurizio Palesi, Davide Patti, Giuseppe Ascia et al.The routing algorithm used in a Network-on-Chip (NoC) has a strong impact on both the functional and non functional indices of the overall system. Traditionally, routing algorithms have been designed considering performance and cost as the main objectives. In this study we focus on two important non functional metrics, namely, power dissipation and energy consumption. We propose a selection policy … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 3 · 4 May 2015 · 6,928 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE FIRMS: BUDGETARY ADJUSTMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF CREDIT ACCESS APPLYING SCORING SYSTEMSGiuseppe Bonazzi, Mattia IottiCooperatives are one of the most important types of companies in the agricultural sector. Cooperatives allow overcoming the limitations of the fragmentation of agricultural property, increasing the level of production of small-sized farms and selling the product so that it reaches a sufficient critical mass. Moreover, cooperatives are often characterized by undercapitalization and even difficult credit access because banks conduct … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 7 · 5 May 2014 · 6,916 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffective Test Case Selection and Prioritization in Regression TestingAlbert Pravin, Subramaniam SrinivasanRegression testing is used to ensure the validity of the changed software. Due to time budget and entire test suite could not be executed. Hence it becomes an essential to minimize the test suite and choose a subset of test cases from test suite which will be executed in least time and has the capability to cover all the faults. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 5 · 28 May 2013 · 7,140 accessesView PDFCite