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193 articles for “Trade”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractForecasting Corporate Financial Distress Using Explainable Machine Learning: Implications for Risk Management TechnologyKanjana Hinthaw, Warawut NarkbunnumFinancial distress prediction is a critical task in financial risk management, yet it remains challenging due to class imbalance, complex financial structures, and limited model interpretability. This study develops an integrated machine learning framework that combines feature selection, class imbalance handling, threshold optimization, and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to improve both predictive performance and decision-making reliability. Using a dataset of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 22 Jul 2026 · 1,135 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEpileptic Seizure Detection from EEG Signal Using Progressive Channel Selection and Deep LearningSuraiya Akter Mumu, Shupta Das, M. A. H. Akhand et al.Epileptic Seizures (ES), marked by abrupt abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, represent the primary symptom of epilepsy, making timely and accurate detection critical because of their unpredictable recurrence and potentially severe consequences. The Electroencephalogram (EEG), a widely used, non-invasive, and economical method for monitoring brain activity, plays a key role in automated ES detection through Machine Learning (ML) and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 8 Jul 2026 · 1,409 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntrusion-Resistant Multi-Hop Communication Protocol for Secure Wireless Sensor NetworksRakesh Ranjan, Vaishali Singh, Hitendra SinghModern Internet of Things (IoT) systems are based on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which can be distributed to various environments to perform a range of sensing and data aggregation. Their intrinsic deficiencies in computation, energy, and bandwidth, however, make them very vulnerable to routing-layer attacks like black hole and selective forwarding as well as Sybil intrusion. The current studies on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 1 Jul 2026 · 943 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Systematic Review of Adversarial Attacks: ML Techniques, Classification and CountermeasuresBhavesh Kumar Sharma, Sanatan Ratna, Rajiv KumarMachine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based technologies have made significant strides in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. Yet they have been applied in high-stake applications, and have been found to be fragile through adversarial attacks-, maliciously crafted small distortions that fool models into making mistakes. From the pioneering work by Szegedy et al. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,511 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Deep Learning Approach for Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Optimized CNN ArchitectureSunil K. Vithalani, Vipul K. DabhiEarly disease detection in plants is essential for sustaining agricultural yield and guaranteeing food security. A comparative analysis of transformer-based and convolutional based deep learning models for classifying tomato leaf diseases is presented. Specifically, it examines the performance of a Vision Transformer (ViT), tested both in a form of scratch training setup and through transfer learning, against well-known CNN architectures … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 7 Feb 2026 · 3,924 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Surface Microhardness and Antimicrobial Activity of Conventional and Bioactive Composite Materials for Dental RestorationsBruno Fongaro Dalbosco, Rafael da Silva Vanolli, Poliana Maria de Faveri Cardoso et al.This study evaluated the fluoride release capability, antimicrobial activity, and surface microhardness of bioactive composite resins, critical properties for the effectiveness and durability of dental materials in restorative procedures. Conventional and bioactive composite resins with varying viscosities were tested. Specimens of each resin type were prepared and stored in physiological saline solution for 24 hours to simulate oral conditions. Surface … …Current Research in Dentistry, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 29 Jan 2026 · 2,813 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUnveiling the Performance: A Comparative Study of HMAC and RSA Encryption on SHA-512Louis Leonardo, RojaliThe study evaluates critical operations including token signing, verification, and decoding, as well as data transfer efficiency, utilizing the jsonwebtoken library. By benchmarking these operations, we provide insights into the trade-offs between symmetric (HMAC) and asymmetric (RSA) encryption methods, highlighting their impact on performance and security. The results serve as a guideline for developers to make informed decisions when choosing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 22 Jan 2026 · 1,797 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractSoya Beans Production in Zambia: Opportunities and ChallengesBrivery SiamabeleThe soya bean production opens doors of opportunities for Zambian farmers. Notably, the climate in Zambia is largely favourable for soya production and the arable land is vast enough to accommodate future expansion. Most importantly, soya is a very profitable crop. On the other hand, there are some challenges which affect soya production such as poor soils aggravated by low … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 15 May 2019 · 13,458 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEmpirical Study on Modified Pre-Trained CNN Architectures for Fitzpatrick17k Skin Diseases Prediction ModellingSteven Matthew, Nur Afny Catur Andryani, Rojali et al.Preventing missed diagnosis of skin diseases is critical for enhancing patient outcomes. Technology support empowered by AI based algorithms have been recently developed to minimize the burden. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are increasingly utilized for image classification tasks including skin's diseases prediction modelling. Its advancement architectures such as pre-trained models, VGG16 andResNet50 provide a strong foundation to up-skill the prediction … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 8 Jul 2025 · 3,938 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Database Availability: A Combined Approach Using SQL Always on Failover Cluster Instance and Availability GroupsFaisal Rahman, Benfano SoewitoDatabase availability is a critical factor in supporting business processes to ensure uninterrupted operations. When the production server experiences failures, data may become inaccessible, disrupting business operations. To mitigate this risk, separating the production server from the reporting server is essential. However, this approach introduces challenges related to data synchronization and automatic failover during system failures. Existing High Availability (HA) … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 20 Jun 2025 · 4,259 accessesView PDFCite