Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClimate-Driven Productivity Responses and Implications for Genetic Adaptation and Breeding of Boreal Trees in KazakhstanZhadyra Baigazakova, Kuralay Mazarzhanova, Asset Satayev et al.Kazakhstan’s boreal and forest-steppe forests form the southern ecotonal edge of the West Siberian taiga, where relatively small changes in heat and moisture can trigger disproportionate impacts on tree growth, mortality, and regeneration. Although forests cover only ~4% of Kazakhstan, they provide critical ecosystem services: stabilizing hydrological regimes, buffering microclimates, protecting agricultural lands from wind and water erosion, and supporting … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 3 · 10 Aug 2026 · 709 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntegration of Local Large Language Models, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Adaptive LearningAnass Belcaid, Kamal ReklaouiIn recent years, many schools and teachers have started using closed Large Language Models (LLMs) to help with learning. These tools can be very helpful for tutoring and personal learning, but they also bring serious problems. One big issue is that they use cloud systems, which means student data is sent to outside servers. This can put privacy at risk … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 26 Mar 2026 · 3,923 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Study of BERT Based Architectures for Multi Task News Classification and Threat DetectionA. Mustain Billah, Sani M IsaWe present a comparative analysis of single-task and multi-task BERT-based models for Indonesian news classification across two objectives: category prediction (five classes) and threat detection (binary). Using 8,951 annotated news titles, single-task baselines achieved weighted F1 scores of 0.84±0.01 (category) and 0.87±0.00 (threat). Multi-task hybrids integrating CNN, LSTM, and Bi-LSTM layers performed comparably overall and improved minority class threat detection, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 25 Mar 2026 · 1,124 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDecoding Lung Cancer: PLAU as a Critical Driver and Diagnostic MarkerStanley Cho, Min Gyeong KimLung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and understanding its underlying molecular mechanisms is critical for developing targeted therapies. We developed a novel tool called the Transcriptome-TCGA Integration (TTI), which combines in vitro transcriptome data with clinical datasets from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). TTI allows for the identification of key genes and pathways involved in lung cancer, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 15 Feb 2026 · 1,424 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpatio-Temporal Anomaly Detection in Groundwater Electrical Conductivity Using a Hybrid Framework of Isolation Forest and AutoencoderEunji Lee, Seunghyun Lim, Seojun Lee, Abhijit DebnathMonitoring groundwater quality is vital for environmental safety and resource sustainability. This study combines Isolation Forest and Autoencoder models to detect anomalies in Electrical Conductivity (EC) and temperature, using monthly data collected in South Korea between 2006 and 2023. Linear regression and the Mann-Kendall test reveal a weak, episodic downward EC trend. Seasonal decomposition indicates annual cyclicality, while residual analysis … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 14 Feb 2026 · 1,918 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDecoding Late Blight of Potato and Tomato: Insights into Pathogen Dynamics, Host Interactions and Emerging SolutionsHumayra Ferdus, Mahabuba Mostafa, Dodi Al Sharif, Md. Motaher HossainThe oomycete Phytophthora infestans is the source of late blight, a devastating disease that significantly impacts on tomato and potato cultivation worldwide, threatening food security and causing considerable economic losses. This review explores the epidemiological dynamics of late blight, focusing on the pathogen's life cycle, reproductive strategies, and molecular pathogenesis. Traditional management strategies, including cultural practices, host resistance, and biocontrol … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 5 Feb 2026 · 2,530 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSelf-Managed Federation of MQTT Brokers with Dynamic Topology ControlBruno Bevilaqua, Marco Aurélio SpohnThe Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol is most used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The protocol implements the Publish/Subscribe (P/S) communication model. Publishers are entities providing data to a server (broker), and subscribers are those showing interest in such data. The standard MQTT scenario relies on a single broker, a potential bottleneck, and a single point of failure. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 11 · 18 Oct 2023 · 5,248 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImportance of Quadratic Forms in Mathematics EducationGurudeo Anand TularamQuadratic forms and equations serve as foundational elements in mathematics, playing a crucial role in a myriad of scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, economics, and social sciences. This paper explores the significance of quadratic concepts, demonstrating their applications in modelling real-world phenomena and enhancing analytical thinking. Through a comprehensive review of literature and practical examples, the author highlights how understanding … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 17 Oct 2025 · 4,064 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUtilizing Large Language Models in Business Process Management: Applications and ChallengesMahmoud Boghdady Abdel Wahab, Sherif A. Mazen, Iman M. A. HelalLarge Language Models (LLMs) have recently been used in numerous domains, such as Business Process Management (BPM), which has significantly advanced. With LLMs' ability to understand language, reason, and tackle new challenges with minimal guidance, they offer an exciting opportunity to rethink and improve BPM practices. This systematic literature review examines insights from 42 peer-reviewed studies to understand how LLMs … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 8 Oct 2025 · 4,462 accessesView PDFCite