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205 articles for “N-Gram”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimized WFST-Based ASR for Arabic: Balancing Memory, Speed, and AccuracyWael A. Sultan, Mourad S. Semary, Sherif M. AbdouWeighted Finite-State Transducers (WFSTs) have revolutionized Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) by enabling significantly faster decoding speeds compared to traditional systems that build the search space progressively. However, applying WFSTs to morphology-rich languages such as Arabic presents challenges due to the large vocabulary, resulting in extensive networks that exceed the memory capacity of standard CPUs. This study introduces various strategies to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 23 Feb 2026 · 1,446 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiomolecular Identification of Bacteria Endophytic From Betel Leaf in Jambi City Forest Park Area as Antibiotic-Producing PotentialArzita, Miranti Sari Fitriani, Nyimas Myrna Elsa Fathia et al.Background and Objective: Muhammad Sabki City Forest Park in Jambi City has three types of betel plants that contain endophytic bacteria. In 2021, six isolates of endophytic bacteria with the potential for producing antibiotics (halo zone above 10 mm) have been isolated, which can kill Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) test bacteria. that are 5 (five) isolates derived … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 15 Feb 2026 · 1,238 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIn Vitro and in Silico Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds from Usnea longissima Ach. as Antimicrobial AgentsOky Kusuma Atni, Erman Munir, Nursahara Pasaribu et al.Lichens, formed from symbiotic association between of fungi with phototrophic organisms, generate a variety of bioactive chemicals having medicinal potential. This research aimed to examine the antibacterial characteristics of Usnea longissima Ach. using both in vitro and in silico methodologies. The effectiveness of lichen methanol extracts against different diseases was evaluated using the disc diffusion technique. Pathogens included gram-positive, gram-negative, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 10 Feb 2026 · 1,727 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDiversity and Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Surfaces and the Hands of Nurses in Jeddah-Saudi ArabiaRoqaiah M. Al-Jabri, Ahmed M. Al-Hejin, Rukaia Gashgari et al.Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem for neonates when admitted to NICUs. The healthcare environment and healthcare workers' hands may be a source of transmission. Therefore, there is a need to find microbial sources and identify the contaminants to improve disinfection protocols to reduce HAIs. Out of the 169 samples collected on nutrient agar media from NICUs of a … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 5 Aug 2022 · 5,832 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMechanistic Insights of Actions of Metal Nanoparticles on Multidrug-Resistant BacteriaSeham S. Alzahrani, Hani Mohammed Ali, Mohamed M. AhmedMultidrug-Resistant bacteria (MDR) are the most serious threat to public health. The number of infections caused by resistant strains is on the rise all over the world. At this time, new techniques for developing antimicrobial drugs are becoming necessary. Metallic Nanoparticles (MNPs) in the biomedical field are one of the most promising methods to overcome antibiotic resistance. Nanoparticles have recently … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 22 Jun 2021 · 6,379 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Selenium Supplementation on Secretion of Reproductive Hormones and Immune Response to Trichostrongylidae Nematodes Infestation in Zulu Sheep Ewes During Oestrous CycleNoxolo Winile Nkunzi, Fhulufhelo V Ramukhithi, Ismaila Muritala et al.The growing resistance of nematodes to anthelmintics has prompted research into alternative control strategies, including nutritional supplementation with micronutrients such as Selenium (Se). Research focusing on the use of mineral supplementation would not only contribute to improvement of animal performance but also to acquaint stakeholders with alternative immune boosting strategies in livestock. Thus, this research assessed how immune response and … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 27 Oct 2026 · 51 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhanced Antibacterial Activity of Blended Essential Oils against Staphylococcus Aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus AureusMin-Gi Kwon, Ji-Hyuk Kang, Jae Kyung KimWe aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effects of four blended and four single essential oils on the gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing was performed using disk diffusion and broth microdilution methods according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute criteria. The blended essential oils exhibited more powerful antibacterial activity … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 16 Apr 2026 · 1,597 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Hybrid Machine and Deep Learning Model for Detecting Arabic Phishing EmailsFahad GhabbanPhishing emails are becoming an increasingly popular type of cybercrime on the internet, affecting both businesses and individuals. The attackers generally use various methods to trick victims and extract personal information from them, such as bank details, home addresses, and account information. Many attempts have been proposed to tackle this issue by using filtering mechanisms or automated classification methods which … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 9 Feb 2026 · 1,907 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate on the Microbial Community in Vegetables PhyllosphereXiaowei Fu, Dan WuA panel count method and a phospholipid fatty acid analysis technique were used to investigate the responses of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) pollutants to the phyllosphere microbial communities of Chinese Cabbage. The results of plate count analysis showed that the number of culturable microorganisms could be lower than that of water spray after treated with a certain amount of DEHP pollutant. … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 11 Jan 2020 · 7,248 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Effect of the Saccharomyces Boulardii Supplement in Combined Feed on the Health, Growth, and Fecal Microbiota of Growing CalvesDulat Zhalelov, Serkan Ozkaya, Mehmet Gündoğdu et al.The aim of this study was to study the effect of a specific strain of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii T8-3C (SCB), on the growth, health, and bacterial profile of calves' feces. A total of 12 animals were included in the experiment on a commercial calf farm for a total of 90 days. The calves were fed hay and alfalfa twice … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 3 · 27 Nov 2025 · 2,313 accessesView PDFCite