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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMorphological Signs of Barley Spot Pathogens in the Conditions of the Almaty RegionNadira Zhumakhanovna Sultanova, Alibek Maratovich Uspanov, Madina Malikovna Bekezhanova et al.The most widespread barley diseases in the southeastern region of Kazakhstan are common root rot, dark brown spots (caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem) and stripe disease (Drechslera graminea). This study presents the results of the morphological and cultural characteristics of fungi causing these diseases. The occurrence of the B. sorokiniana, fungi on barley leaves averaged 6.5%. They are more often … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 28 Apr 2021 · 6,306 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Cocoa Pod Husk Compost Produced Using Rot Fungi on the Growth of Cocoa SeedlingsLaode Asrul, Iradhatullah Rahim, Tutik Kuswinanti et al.Rot fungi have the ability to decompose organic materials into simple compounds or elements as nutrients for plants. In the process, rot fungi produce secondary metabolites and absorb phosphate from their substrates so that the phosphate become available to plants. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of rot fungi isolated from decaying cocoa stems and to … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 3 Feb 2018 · 8,501 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPalm Oil Sludge Fermentation with Pleurotus ostreatus and its Application in Laying Quails' RationAde Trisna, Nuraini, Yoze Rizal, MirzahPalm oil sludge is a byproduct of palm oil processing which is still limited in its use as a constituent of poultry feed. This study aims to improve the quality of palm sludge fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus and to determine its effect on the production of laying quail. The study was divided into 2 stages of research. Phase 1 of … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 4 · 9 Dec 2020 · 7,630 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNon-Target Inhibition of Antioxidant Enzymes in Honey Bees (A. mellifera and A. florea) Upon Pesticide ExposureAmal Ahmed Berjawi, Syed Salman Ashraf, Mohammad Ali Al-DeebUnderstanding how different insecticides influence bee health is very essential. The aim of this work was to evaluate enzyme kinetics and inhibition by insecticides in Apis mellifera and Apis florea. Tested enzymes showed variable affinity to substrates. In A. florea, glutathione S-transferase (GST) showed significantly higher affinity for its 1-Chloro-2,4-Dinitrobenzene (CDNB) substrate than in A. mellifera. Carbosulfan caused the highest … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 10 Apr 2020 · 7,394 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUnderstanding Hybrid Additive Manufacturing of Functional DevicesSantosh Kumar Parupelli, Salil DesaiThe fabrication of electronic components in three-dimensional space is critical for building multifunctional devices. Traditional manufacturing approaches are limited to building planar device configurations. In order to address this limitation, our group has developed a novel hybrid additive manufacturing process that can deposit multi-material patterns on conformal substrates. This direct-write approach involves the combination of microextrusion, pico jet and laser … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 20 Mar 2017 · 8,154 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDevelopment of Ionizing Radiation Sensors Based on Carbon NanotubesKenneth Fontánez, Abraham García, María del C Cotto-Maldonado et al.SWNTs have been efficiently grown on patterned substrates, for its subsequent application to the development of ionizing radiation sensors. SWNTs before and after exposure to X-rays were characterized by Raman and XPS spectroscopy, revealing the appearance of alterations that have been justified as possibly due to the presence of adsorbed oxygen species. These materials have been used for the fabrication … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 29 May 2019 · 7,191 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInvestigating Sintering Mechanisms for Additive Manufacturing of Conductive TracesJasmine McKenzie, Salil DesaiAdditive Manufacturing (AM) processes enable the fabrication of miniaturized and flexible devices on complex geometries. This paper explores a hybrid additive manufacturing technology that integrates micro-extrusion and PICO-jetting methods. Conductive slurries and colloidal inks were optimized for their rheological properties to aid their precise deposition. A variety of conductive materials which include carbon, silver, nano-particle silver and nickel were deposited … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 5 May 2018 · 8,669 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPoly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(4-Styrenesulfonate) Anode for ITO-Free Organic Light-Emitting DiodesKeanchuan Lee, Martin WeisOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) devices using flexible substrates are envisioned for flexible, low-cost and roll-to-roll mass production. However, transparent conductive oxides such as indium tin oxide (ITO) do not fit the requirements of flexible devices, fabricated without vacuum-based technology. Hence, conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has been proposed as an alternative approach to transparent conductive electrodes. The secondary doping of PEDOT:PSS … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 8 Jan 2018 · 7,590 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHeterologous Expression and Biochemical Characterization of Lipase from Burkholderia cepacia Lu10-1Yao Zhang, Lu Wang, Yuanda SongEven though lipase genes from a variety of microorganism have been cloned and over-expressed, the prospective lipase resources for commercial production and industry application are still limited. In the present study, a lipase from Burkholderia cepacia Lu10-1 is heterologously over-expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) and purified to homogeneity. The molecular weight of the recombinant lipase from B. cepacia Lu10-1 … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 23 Dec 2017 · 8,765 accessesView PDFCite
Research NotesOpen accessIn the abstractA Study on Fabrication and Structural Characterization of PbS Thin FilmsMustika Wati, Kamsul AbrahaPbS thin films are fabricated from 99.9% PbS powder on glass substrates using the vacuum evaporation method. Some of the samples are then treated in an advanced process called annealing. Samples are annealed in temperatures of 80, 100, 120 and 150°C for two h. Characterization using an X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) resulted in values of lattice constant of the films ranging … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 20 Nov 2017 · 7,847 accessesView PDFCite