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131 results for “ex ante”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleWideband E-Shaped Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Sensor NetworksG. Elangovan, J. Rajapaul PerinbamProblem statement: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is currently receiving significant attention due to their unlimited potential. It is still very early in the lifetime of such systems and many research challenges exist, out of which one of the challenges is sensor processing and fusion under limited capacities, the most important component in sensor is its TX/RX antenna. Approach: For high-speed … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 21 Nov 2011 · 7,106 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDevelopment of Wideband Planar Inverted-F Antennas for Wireless ApplicationSaida Ibnyaich, Abdelilah Ghammaz, Moha M’Rabet HassaniProblem statement: Due to the rapid development in wireless communication, the antennas capable of broad-band operations are very demanding in cellular communications systems. Among various possible antennas, planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) have the advantages of low profile and compact size and are very suitable for present-day wireless communication application. Approach: This study demonstrates a very effective method of bandwidth enhancement … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 8 · 14 Jul 2011 · 6,609 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMicroelectrical Mechanical Systems Switch for Designing Multi-Band AntennaA.H.M. Zahirul Alam, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Sheroz Khan, Muhammad Mahbubur RashidProblem statement: In this study Microelectrical Mechanical System (MEMS) switches were proposed to design a reconfigurable/multi-band antenna to replaced PIN diode switches or semiconductor switches due to lower insertion losses, good isolation, much lower intermodulation distortion, and lower power consumption. The antenna is able to operate at very high frequencies. Approach: A reconfigurable antenna that is capable to operate at … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2009 · 6,687 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnalysis of Robustness for Convex Optimization Applied to Array Antenna Pattern SynthesisRichard Torrealba, David H. Covarrubias, Marco PanduroThis study presents an analysis of the convex optimization applied to the synthesis of the radiation pattern for linear antenna arrays. This study emphasizes the application of the convex optimization for the array pattern synthesis considering the simultaneous elimination of several zones interferences, reduction of the level of power in two space zones densely populated by interferences, as well as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2008 · 6,566 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSmall Size and Dual Band of a Quadratic Koch Dipole Fractal Antenna DesignFawwaz J. Jibrael, Faez F. Shareef, Wafaa S. MummoThe performance and analysis of a small size, low profile and dual band quadratic Koch curve dipole antenna was introduced. The proposed antenna design, analysis and characterization had been performed using the method of moments (MoM) technique. The radiation characteristics, VSWR, reflection coefficient and input impedance of the proposed antenna were described and simulated using 4NEC2 software package, MATLAB v7.2 … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2008 · 7,116 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDesign and Development of Broadband Inverted E-shaped Patch Microstrip Array Antenna For 3G Wireless NetworkNorbahiah Misran, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Ng Kok JiunnMicrostrip patch antenna has been received tremendous attention since the last two decades and now it becomes a major component in the development of Smart Antenna System for Third-Generation Wireless Network proposed by the ITU-R under the banner of IMT-2000. Smart antenna consists of an array of antennas associated with it a base-band hardware and control unit (inclusive of the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2008 · 7,123 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDesign of Active Integrated Antenna for Dual Frequency Image RejectionSohiful Anuar Zainol Murad, Widad IsmailThis paper is discusses a new configuration of integrated antenna for dual frequency operations and image frequency rejection. Microstrip patch antenna is design in such away to operate in dual frequencies band. The RF 90° hybrid, LNA's, mixers, LO and IF coupler are integrated to a dual frequency microstrip patch antenna to produce a single module of integrated antenna system … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2006 · 6,689 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDental Color Matching: A Comparison between Visual and Digital Shade Selection Repeatability in the Anterior and Posterior Region: A Clinical StudyCarine Mounir Ziadeh, Pascale Habre, Lara Nasr, Helene HaddadThe clinical study aimed to evaluate the repeatability of the Intraoral Scanner (IOS) in terms of dental shade selection in comparison to the visual method and to find if the difference between these two methods is clinically acceptable. As well as to assess the impact of tooth position on the repeatability of the IOS in shade selection. Two experienced raters … …Current Research in Dentistry, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 28 Apr 2023 · 7,048 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffects of Plastic Wedges on Whole Foot Radiograph in Anteroposterior and Oblique PositionsPoe Lorlorm, Winit Choiprasert, Montree Tungjai, Suchart KothanThe whole foot radiography may be taken twice with different exposure parameters. It produces two images in two radiation exposures; one is the metatarsal view of the phalange and the other is a tarsal view. The aim of this study was to study the effects of plastic wedges on whole foot radiography with one radiation exposure. The plastic wedge was … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 4 · 27 Apr 2017 · 7,591 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAntecedents of Employees’ Turnover Intentions: Evidence from Private Educational InstitutionsAtif Atique Siddiqui, Raja Ahmed JamilIn today’s competitive environment, the development and retention of human capital has become a serious concern for organizations. This study aims to study the antecedents of employees’ turnover intentions in private educational institutions. A closed ended questionnaire was distributed among 200 employees of different educational institutions. One hundred and seventy eight of them responded with total response rate of 79%. … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 12 Nov 2015 · 7,408 accessesView PDFCite