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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluating Common Reconnaissance Tools and Techniques for Information GatheringIsaac Odun-Ayo, Emmanuel Owoka, Otavie Okuoyo et al.A reconnaissance attack is a commonly overlooked step in penetration testing but a critical step that could help increase the effectiveness of an attack on a target. However, it is a common attack faced by companies and institutions, among others. It enables the attacker or penetration tester to gain valuable information on the target and select the best tools and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 2 · 16 Mar 2022 · 7,805 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAssociations of HSD17B1 Gene Expression with its DNA Methylation and Estradiol Level in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Indonesian PatientsRina Puspita, Andon Hestiantoro et al.PCOS's origin and mechanism are still unknown. Epigenetics has been linked to PCOS in an increasing number of studies in recent years. The most extensively researched epigenetic alteration is DNA methylation. During organismal development, DNA methylation can control gene expression by altering transcription factor binding. The alterations in DNA methylation are directly associated with follicular development in PCOS. Studies show … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 2 · 8 Jan 2024 · 5,399 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Survey of Quadratization Methods Used in QUBO Formulations and their Usage in Quantum and Digital AnnealingGeethika Prabhath, Anuradha Mahasinghe, Nalin Ranasinghe, Kasun De ZoysaQuantum annealing is a metaheuristic method aimed at finding the global minimum of a pseudo-Boolean quadratic function. To solve a problem by a quantum annealer, it must be restated as a QUBO (quadratic unconstrained binary optimization) problem, the standard format acceptable to an annealer. However, there are many natural problems that turn out be of cubic or higher order, yet … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 16 Feb 2026 · 2,554 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDigestibility of Energy and Crude Protein in Korean Rice Wine Residues Fed to PigsMariette Bessem Akonjuen, Bokyung Hong, Hyunjun Choi, Beob Gyun KimTwo experiments were conducted to determine the digestibility of energy and Crude Protein (CP) in Korean Rice Wine Residues (RWR) using in vitro and in vivo approaches. In the in vitro experiment, 2-step and 3-step in vitro disappearance procedures were employed to determine in vitro Ileal Disappearance (IVID) and in vitro Total Tract Disappearance (IVTTD) of nutrients, respectively, in corn, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 3 · 2 Sep 2019 · 7,999 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImprovements on Semi Critical Assisted-Solvent Extraction of Biocrude Oil from Spirogyra. sp Macro AlgaeTulio Chavez-Gil, Hany F. Sobhi, Alexis Pacheco-LaracuenteHere, we report on an improved chemical method to extract hydrocarbons (CH) and Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) from wild green macro algae, which is higher than that carried out with conventional Soxhlet (Sx) and similar to that of Subcritical (SbC) or supercritical fluid (SCE) extraction methods. Crude oil plus residual biomass gave combined calorific values of 49.05 MJ/kg in … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 18 Apr 2018 · 10,083 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn In Vitro Approach to Assess Nutrient Utilization of Brewers Dried Grains and Effects of Supplemental β-Glucanase on Swine Feed IngredientsBessem Mariette Akonjuen, Hyunjun Choi, Beob Gyun KimTwo experiments were conducted to determine In Vitro Dry Matter Disappearance (IVDMD) of Brewers Dried Grains (BDG) and corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) and to investigate effects of supplemental β-glucanase on the IVDMD in barley, BDG and corn DDGS for pigs. In experiment 1, the IVDMD in corn DDGS and two BDG sources produced from Cameroon and Republic … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 4 · 8 Nov 2019 · 7,679 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRadial Basis Function Neural Networks Towards Electronic Trust QuantificationSmitha Zacaria, Tiny du ToitTrust is a broad term applicable in various contexts. Trust between electronic entities is complex to quantify, particularly in intricate networks. Traditional trust algorithms rely on historical trust values, requiring storage and access to past transaction details. Contextual variations further complicate trust calculation. Challenges in calculating trust include heightened computational complexities, managing information storage, and securing access to extensive datasets … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 26 Sep 2024 · 4,791 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThermal Characterization of an Eco Conce Based on Lateritic Gravel, Millet Pods and CementDjossou Ayihaou Armand, Doko Kouandété Valéry, Wade Doukago Yacoubou Soumanou et al.To simultaneously meet the need of thermal confort and living environment protection, vegetable biomass valorisation in building sector is of particular importance. In this context, the main objective of this study is to produce a lightweight composite concrete based on millet pods and lateritic gravel with a cement matrix for use in buildings to help improve thermal comfort and protect … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 3 · 16 Sep 2021 · 6,489 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTwo-Stage Estimation in Inverse Problems using Combined Wavelet Thresholding and Penalized Maximum LikelihoodRobert G Aykroyd, Hassan AljohaniInverse problems occur in a wide range of practical scientific investigations where the variables of interest are only observed indirectly, such as magnetic and seismic imaging in geophysics, electrical tomography in industrial process monitoring, or PET scanning in medicine. Linear inverse problems can be thought of as highly multivariate regression problems with strong multicollinearity where the aim is to interpret … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 29 Sep 2017 · 7,925 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractIs Rerum® the New Coley's Vaccine?Marco RuggieroColey's Vaccine and Cancer Immunotherapy Dr. William B. Coley is credited for having been the first to translate the observation of an association between bacterial infections, high fever and cancer remission into a successful cancer treatment. However, it is worth noting that such an association dates back to at least one century before Coley's times; as Wiemann and Starnes from … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 31 May 2017 · 12,281 accessesView PDFCite