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945 articles for “M. Rad”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleRadiation Triggered Phenotypic Changes of Regulatory T CellsLantao Liu, Yan Peng, Deqin Zhang, Dongsheng NiuIonizing radiation disrupts the immune balance easily. Regulatory T (Treg) cells directly affect the immune balance after radiation exposure. Meanwhile, the present study is to investigate the survival ability and phenotypic changes of Treg cells induced by 60Co γ-rays in order to expand the understanding on how Treg cells modulated by radiation. Mice lymphocytes were isolated from thymus and spleen … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 20 Mar 2022 · 5,828 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Review of Technological Progression from Radiomics to Breathomics for Early Detection of Lung CancerFunmilayo S. Moninuola, Oluwadamilola Oshin, Emmanuel Adetiba et al.Lung Cancer (LC) is formed by an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs, which alters the body's metabolism. Early detection of LC is very important for a better survival rate and prognosis in patients and persons at risk of the disease. Traditional approaches to LC detection are less sensitive to cancerous cells at the early stage, are invasive … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 11 · 26 Nov 2021 · 6,257 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleReduction of Radiation Effects in Biomedical Imaging Detectors by Technology ChangeEssesse Songa Auguste, Wembe Tafo Evariste, Madinatou Salomon, Belinga Aboudou JeanSilicon is a preferred material in the design of medical imaging detectors. It enables reliable and inexpensive detectors to be produced. However, the operation of this material is compromised when irradiated with high radiation of more than 5 ×1014 particles/cm2of high energy neutrons. The defects caused transform the electrical properties. Therefore, this loss of information compromises the reconstruction of important … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 3 · 17 Jul 2021 · 6,987 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleExperimental Evidence for the Role of Natural Radioactivity in Influencing Viability of Commensal MicroorganismsMarco RuggieroTo investigate the feasibility of culturing edible microbes, classified as probiotics for human consumption, in commercially available, naturally radioactive, mineral water; to compare their viability with that of the same microbes cultured in deuterium-depleted water. A diversified array of probiotics was cultured in two different naturally radioactive mineral waters, or in deuterium-depleted water in order to assess the effects of … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 26 May 2021 · 8,741 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleForecasting the Diffuse Solar Radiation by using a New Modeling over Saudi ArabiaSamy A. KhalilWithin the arranging and execution assessment of solar energy projects, particularly within the planning and estimation of solar photovoltaic sources as elective energy sources within the future, exact evaluation of Diffuse Solar Radiation (DSR) is one of the essential and basic issues. The target of this article is to use the new model to predict DSR in four different locations … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 5 May 2021 · 7,352 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSialoliths: A Radiographic Retrospective StudyGeorges Aoun, Abbass El-Outa, Ibrahim Nasseh: Sialoliths are salivary gland calcifications that mainly affect submandibular and parotid glands. They are detected incidentally on dental panoramic radiographs. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sialoliths in a Lebanese sample and evaluate the site, gender and age distribution of such findings. In this retrospective study, 500 digital panoramic radiographs, belonging to 219 males and 281 females … …Current Research in Dentistry, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 7 Feb 2021 · 6,542 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleBackground Gamma Radiation in Nigerian Market EnvironmentChinyere Ononugbo, Uzochukwu AnekweHuman exposure to ionizing radiation from natural sources is an unending and unpreventable phenomenon on earth. Radiation profile and exposure risks for some major markets in Port Harcourt metropolis have been ascertained using radiation exposure rate meter (Radalert-100). The exposure rate measured at mile 3 market and its environs ranged from 0.001±0.0001 to 0.022±0.003 mRh-1 with mean value of 0.014±0.002 … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 3 · 22 Jul 2020 · 7,119 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDeployment of Auction Theoretic Models for Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio NetworksMonisha Devi, Nityananda Sarma, Sanjib Kr. DekaCognitive Radio (CR) is a novel technology which empowers the unlicensed users to opportunistically avail the free channels left unoccupied by the licensed owners. This apparently resolves the spectrum scarcity problem arising in today’s telecommunication industry. In this technology, once the free bands (called spectrum holes) are detected using sensing techniques, next there is a need to efficiently redistribute the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 5 · 21 May 2020 · 7,147 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleReversible Ionizing Radiation Sensors Based on Carbon NanotubesKenneth Fontánez, Abniel Machín, María C. Cotto et al.Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes (VA-CNTs) were grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) on a silicon substrate with alternating layers of TiN and SiO2. VA-CNTs were exposed to X-ray radiation to study the change in resistivity later. Preliminary results show an increase in the resistivity of CNTs as a function of radiation exposure time, which means that the structure responds successfully … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 3 Feb 2020 · 7,230 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA New Approach to Load Flow Analysis for Radial Distribution System - Application for Medium Voltage Distribution System in MoroccoSaad Ouali, Abdeljabbar CherkaouiThis paper presents a load flow algorithm based on the backward/forward sweep principle, flexible for radial distribution system reconfiguration, with an improvement in ensuring a minimum number of searching for connections between nodes in the calculation sequence in the forward and the backward sweep, by organizing the radial distribution system information into a Main-Line and its derivations. The proposed load … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 29 Jun 2019 · 8,393 accessesView PDFCite