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31 articles for “Digital Product”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSwiftlet Bacteriophages Concerning Diversity and Biological Features in South Kalimantan, IndonesiaSiti Gusti Ningrum, Hana Cipka Pramuda Wardhani, Intan Permatasari HermawanWe aimed to isolate and characterize bacteriophages infecting Nitrobacter spp. from swiftlet house environments and to evaluate their biological properties as potential biocontrol agents to mitigate nitrate accumulation in edible bird’s nest (EBN) production. Environmental samples were collected from multiple swiftlet houses in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Samples were enriched with Nitrobacter cultures, and bacteriophages were detected using spot assays followed … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 17 Apr 2026 · 1,759 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStructural Optimization for Materially Informed Design to Robotic Production ProcessesH. Bier, S. MostafaviHyperbody’s materially informed Design-to-Robotic-Production (D2RP) processes for additive and subtractive manufacturing aim to achieve performative porosity in architecture at various scales. An extended series of D2RP experiments aiming to produce prototypes at 1:1 scale wherein design materiality has been approached from both digital and physical perspectives were recently implemented. At digital materiality level, a customized computational design framework for compression … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 11 Sep 2015 · 9,097 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of an Error Tolerant AdderA. N. Jayanthi, C. S. RavichandranProblem statement: In modern VLSI technology, the occurrence of all kinds of errors has become inevitable. By adopting an emerging concept in VLSI design and test, Error Tolerance (ET), a novel Error-Tolerant Adder (ETA) is proposed. The ETA is able to ease the strict restriction on accuracy and at the same time achieve tremendous improvements in both the power consumption … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6 · 13 Mar 2012 · 7,249 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOR-Bridging Fault Identification and Diagnosis for Exclusive-OR Sum of Products Reed-Muller Canonical CircuitsV. Geetha, N. Devarajan, P. N. NeelakantanProblem statement: The faults in digital circuit can be classified broadly as single stuck-atfaults, multiple stuck-ay-faults, stuck-open faults, stuck-on faults, path delay faults, transient faults. Extensive research had been carried out in the field of testing of digital circuits to limit the number of input vectors. The cardinality of the test vectors proposed by many authors was quite high for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 5 · 7 May 2011 · 7,151 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTesting and Performance Evaluation of Tractor Mounted Hydraulic Elevator for Mango OrchardKishor P. Kolhe, Bhaskhar B. JadhavProblem statement: The harvesting and pruning of horticultural crops is quite difficult due to their tallness. There are small hand tools available for harvesting and pruning. But these tools of harvesting and pruning are restricted due tree height, unavailability of trained labours for climbing and cost of operation etc. The mechanized machines are available; these are heavy and costly and … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 26 Mar 2011 · 8,887 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Approach for Testing Stability of 1-D Recursive Digital Filters Based on Lagrange MultipliersK. R. Santhi, N. Gangatharan, M. PonnavaikkoDigital filters have found their way into many products from every day consumer items such as mobile phones to advanced maritime and military communications and avionics systems. Design of digital filters faces two fundamental problems, their stability and synthesis. Recursive filters have more stability problems than nonrecursive filters. Stability of a filter can be determined by the location of the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 5 · 31 May 2008 · 6,484 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSystem for Securing Timestamping and Electronic Signing of PDF Documents: Standards, Schematic, and ImplementationMoussa Habiboulaye, Harouna Naroua, Chaibou KadriThis article investigates the standards and principles for implementing electronic signatures in PDF documents, focusing on security and compliance with legal regulations. The current state of digital signatures is examined, highlighting the importance of authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation. A detailed analysis is provided on the process of generating and verifying electronic signatures using Public Key Infrastructures (PKI) and cryptographic techniques. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 19 Dec 2025 · 1,864 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBlockchain: An Efficient Intelligent Agreement for Patents and TrademarksVikram Shirol, Shanmuga RathinamIntellectual property security faces problems in the digital era, with growing piracy, AI-generated works, and global compliance problems, Creations, designs, trademarks, and trade secrets are all protected by Intellectual Property (IP) rights; yet, there are several issues with IP rights management and enforcement around the world. The benefits of blockchain technology include decentralization, transparency, and immutability. Therefore, blockchain offers to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 20 Feb 2025 · 5,491 accessesView PDFCite
Technical ReportOpen accessIn the abstractGlobal Resilience Nexus: Forging a Sustainable FutureKeith Cecil Simmonds, Clifford Jaylen LouimeThe global resilience nexus: Forging a sustainable future presents a groundbreaking framework designed to enhance global resilience through interconnected components. At its core is the cultivation of inclusive community networks, fostering collaboration, engagement and collective action. By uniting policymakers, practitioners and community members, the framework facilitates the co-creation of robust solutions. Knowledge sharing and mapping play a pivotal role, enabling … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 4 · 6 Feb 2024 · 5,306 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparison of Edge Detection Techniques Applied in the Identification of Centerline Segregation on Steel SlabsLuciene Coelho Lopez Queiroz, André Riyuiti HirakawaThe method Baumann, or Sulphur print as it is also known, is one of the tools used to evaluate the operating conditions of continuous casting machine and quality control of the production of steel slabs. The correct evaluation of centerline segregation severity, analyzed in Sulphur print, is essential to control this process. However, given the classification complexity between the different … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 8 · 10 Sep 2015 · 6,821 accessesView PDFCite