Unveiling the Complex Relationship between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Comprehensive Review

Polycystic ovary syndrome remains a relatively unexplored endocrine disorder with significant implications for female health. Despite its prevalence and known associations with various metabolic disorders, the specific link between polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors, particularly atherosclerosis, remains inadequately understood. This review aims to address the existing research gap by investigating the connection between polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors. The objectives include examining the predisposition to atherosclerosis in females with polycystic ovary syndrome, assessing the impact of associated conditions like diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity on cardiovascular health and highlighting the need for further investigation to clarify conflicting evidence in this area. This comprehensive review aims to provide insights into the complex interplay between polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular and cardiometabolic risk factors, emphasizing the necessity for detailed studies to enhance understanding of this widespread condition.