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38 articles for “thermal treatment”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleThermal Treatment Effects on the Thermoelectric Properties of Ni/Si/Si + Sb/Si/Si + Ge/Ni Multilayer Thin FilmsSatilmis Budak, Zhigang Xiao, Shujun YangThe multilayer thermoelectric devices including Ni/200 layers of Si/Si + Sb/200 layers of Si/Si + Ge/Ni thin films were fabricated using electron beam and DC/RF magnetron sputtering deposition systems. The thickness measurements have been performed using Filmetrics UV thickness measurement system. The Au contacts at the bottom and top of the fabricated thermoelectric devices were measured as 100 nm for … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 14 Nov 2020 · 6,710 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleEffects Of Ultra-High Pressure and Thermal Treatment on Quality Characteristics of Prepared Mackerel Fish BallsBiaoshi Wang, Xiaojun Hu, Jingqiu Ma, Ying XuSafe and high-quality prepared foods are increasingly preferred by consumers. This study investigates how ultra-high pressure (UHP) and thermal treatment affect the quality characteristics of prepared mackerel fish balls for surimi product manufacturing. Prepared mackerel fish balls were subjected to UHP treatment at 250 or 350 MPa (10 min) and thermal processing (121°C for 13 or 15 min) to establish … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 6 Jan 2026 · 2,237 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleXPS Studies of the SiO2 Substrates and Thermoelectric Thin Films of Sn/Sn+SnO2 under the Effects of the Different Thermal TreatmentsRichard Lagle, Stephen Egarievwe, Satilmis Budak, Mebougna DraboMultilayered thermoelectric Sn/Sn+SnO2 thin films were prepared using KJL DC/RF magnetron sputtering system under Ar gas plasma on the SiO2 substrates. The thicknesses of the fabricated thin films were found using Filmetrics UV thickness measurement system. The fabricated thin films were annealed at different temperatures for one hour to tailor the thermoelectric properties. In this study, unannealed, annealed at 150 … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 9 Jan 2021 · 8,209 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleINFLUENCE OF ELECTRON BEAM TREATMENT ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION AND THERMAL STABILITY OF LDPE/EPDM BLENDSBhuwanesh Kumar Sharma, Subhendu Ray Chowdhury, P. A. Mahanwar, K. S.S. SarmaThe effect of blend composition and Electron Beam (EB) irradiation on the crystallization and thermal behavior of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)/Ethylene-Propylene-Diene elastomer (EPDM) blends had been studied. Melting temperatures were found to remain unchanged upon variation of blend composition as well as irradiation dose. But the degree of crystallinity and Tc (crystallization temperature) were decreased with increase in EPDM content … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 17 Nov 2014 · 7,043 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDesigning and Manufacturing of a Non Thermal Milk Pasteurizer Using Electrical FieldAsaad Rehman Saeed Al-HilphyUsing of traditional milk pasteurization methods caused fouling by heat, particularly rapid pasteurization by ohmic heating at 220 volts resulted protein denaturation, when milk holding of 15 sec under ohmic heating at 72°C. So to control these properties a Non-thermal treatment by different electrical fields at 20, 27.5, 55 V/cm (80, 110, 220V, AC) and quickly milk pass between poles … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 4 Sep 2013 · 7,481 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Induced Hematoma in Caudoputamen Nuclei in Rats Causes Central Pain when the Thalamus is also Implicated and the Central Sensitization is Reversed with GabapentinP. P. Lema, P. VachonProblem statement: The objective of this study was to evaluate pain sensitisation in rats following the induction of an intracerebral hemorrhage by injecting a collagenase solution in the caudoputamen nucleus of the right basal ganglia and to evaluate gabapentin as an analgesic for central pain. Approach: Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing between 175-300 g were used. In a first experiment, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 10 Mar 2012 · 8,167 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsExtrusion of Peas (Pisum sativum L.): Effects on the Apparent Metabolisable Energy and Ileal Nutrient Digestibility of BroilersCatootjie L. Nalle, Ganesharanee Ravindran, Velmurugu RavindranProblem statement: The potential feeding values of grain legumes, such as peas (Pisum sativum), are limited because of the presence of anti-nutritional factors. In particular, protease inhibitors are of interest, but these can be readily destroyed by thermal treatments. In the present study, the influence of extrusion on the chemical composition and nutritive value of peas was evaluated. Approach: Two … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 26 Apr 2011 · 8,415 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Effect of Rapid Thermal Annealing Towards the Performance of Screen-Printed Si Solar CellShahrul Anizan, Cheow Siu Leong, Khairymaza Lee Yusri et al.Problem statement: Solar cells are used to capture the photons which generate the energy. However the efficiency of the cells to turn the amount of photon to electricity needs to be high and so the cells enhancement is needed. This involved the whole process of the developing of the cells, thus annealing process is one of the important steps that … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 25 Mar 2011 · 7,224 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn a Novel Closed-Form Analytical Solution for Unsteady Solidification: Theory and ApplicationGueber Elias Mendes Santos Júnior, Fernando S. Rocha, Ana Beatriz S. Silva et al.Numerical modeling of transient solidification under convective boundary conditions presents a significant challenge because accurately tracking the solid–liquid interface is essential for obtaining a stable solution. Although analytical solutions are generally straightforward to apply, the growing demand for energy storage driven by mismatches between supply and demand in renewable‑energy systems requires reliable predictive tools for Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 21 May 2026 · 1,668 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThermal Inactivation and Kinetic Characterisation of Peroxidase from Leaves of Brassica chinensis L.Youru Huang, Keyu Rong, Shiman Zhao et al.As one of the perennial vegetable varieties grown in the south of Yangtze River in China, Brassica chinensis L. can be produced and supplied to the market all year round and has high economic value. However, there is little direct literature on postharvest heat treatment of Brassica chinensis L. In this study, Peroxidase (POD) was extracted from Brassica chinensis L. … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 12 Jul 2024 · 4,768 accessesView PDFCite