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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Modified Conjugate Gradient Formula for Back Propagation Neural Network AlgorithmAbbas Y. Al Bayati, Najmaddin A. Sulaiman, Gulnar W. SadiqProblem statement: The Conjugate Gradient (CG) algorithm which usually used for solving nonlinear functions is presented and is combined with the modified Back Propagation (BP) algorithm yielding a new fast training multilayer algorithm. Approach: This study consisted of determination of new search directions by exploiting the information calculated by gradient descent as well as the previous search direction. The proposed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11 · 30 Dec 2009 · 6,989 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Multidimensional Framework for Understanding Internet Information Behavior: Influencing Factors and Progression in the Digital AgeJinyan Liao, Sameer Kumar, Fumitaka FuruokaThis study explores the multidimensional characteristics and influencing factors of Internet information behavior and constructs a theoretical framework to explain user behaviors in information acquisition, dissemination, and sharing. The paper defined the core concepts of Internet information behavior and examined its evolution in the digital era. It categorized information acquisition behaviors based on processing methods, emphasizing the roles of search … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 9 Jun 2025 · 6,412 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTwo-Versions of Conjugate Gradient-Algorithms Based on Conjugacy Conditions for Unconstrained OptimizationAbbas Y. AL-Bayati, A.J. Salim, Khalel K. AbboProblem statement: (CG) algorithms, which we had investigated in this study, were widely used in optimization, especially for large scale optimization problems, because it did not need the storage of any matrix. The purpose of this construction was to find new CG-algorithms suitable for solving large scale optimization problems. Approach: Based on pure conjugacy condition and quadratic convex function two … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2009 · 8,108 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordSystematic Literature Review of Graph Neural Networks in Disaster Management: Methods, Applications, and Future DirectionsSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.The increasing frequency and complexity of natural disasters underscore the urgent need for intelligent systems that support timely and effective decision-making. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful deep-learning paradigm for modeling spatial and relational data, offering distinct advantages for disaster management. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of GNN-based approaches for disaster mitigation, emergency response, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 2,036 accessesView PDF Cite