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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffects of Aerobic Exercise on PPAR-γ Expression in Adipose Tissue and RT-PCR Detection AnalysisXiaodong Zhan, Chenguang Bi, Jie WeiThis study aimed to examine the effect of organized aerobic exercise on the expression level of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) gene in adipose tissue by performing digital variant of RT-PCR, Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR) which is a highly sensitive method for counting the gene copy numbers. The proposed scheme consists of three-stage analytical procedure, namely, Subphase I Controlled Aerobic … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 29 Sep 2026 · 580 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCloning and Expression of SCAMP3 in Transgenic Silkworm (Bombyx mori)Selly S. Rajagukguk, Sabar Pambudi, Astari Dwiranti et al.SCAMP3 (Secretory Carrier Membrane Protein 3) is a crucial component of vesicular trafficking pathways and plays important roles in endocytosis and protein recycling. Previous studies demonstrate SCAMP3 dysregulation in various cancers, suggesting potential applications as a biomarker and therapeutic target. Understanding SCAMP3 expression and post-translational processing provides insights into its biological functions and potential applications in cancer diagnostics and therapy. … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 16 Feb 2026 · 1,521 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Occlusion Aware Facial Expression Recognition Model Using Fitness Based Cheetah Optimizer and Adaptive Multi-Scale ViT-CNN With Attention MechanismA. Reddy Prasad, A. RajeshAs a highly nuanced aspect of human communication, facial expression recognition presents a computationally complex problem, making it a prominent area of research in computer vision and affective computing. Problems like poor image quality, occlusions, inconsistent illumination, and head attitude changes are frequently observed in images taken from unstructured sources such as the internet that affect the accuracy of facial … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 29 Jan 2026 · 1,962 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEnhancing Facial Expression Recognition Accuracy Through Haar Cascade-Based Feature ExtractionThambusamy Velmurugan, Lakshminarayanan MeenaFacial Expression Recognition (FER) has a significant interest because of its increased applications in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), like video interactions, emotion analysis, image indexing, and retrieval and many more. In the discipline of computer vision, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence FER has become an extremely active research topic. A crucial component of FER systems is feature extraction, which involves identifying … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 21 Jan 2026 · 1,656 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleNerve Growth Factor (NGF) Gene Analysis in Menstrual Blood of Endometriosis: DNA Methylation and mRNA Expression LevelsOcktariyana, Nurul Hikmawati et al.Menstrual blood flow is reversed through the fallopian tubes during the menstrual process and implants outside the uterus, which is the theory of pathogenesis in endometriosis sufferers. This study aims to analyze the level of DNA methylation and mRNA expression of the Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) gene in menstrual blood in endometriosis patients and analyze the correlation. The study was … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 2 · 7 Aug 2025 · 4,684 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleExpression and Induction Optimization of Mucor Circinelloides Lipase in Escherichia ColiYueping Yang, Yao Zhang et al.Microbial lipases serve as versatile biocatalysts for modifying lipid substrates, enabling diverse biotechnological applications spanning food technology, renewable energy production, and pharmaceutical sectors. Genomic analysis of Mucor circinelloides WJ11 revealed multiple lipase-encoding genes, with WJ_23 successfully cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. Since the lipase expression was mainly concentrated in the cell pellets, appropriate induction strategies had been investigated … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 13 Jun 2025 · 5,982 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Innovative Method for Recognizing Face Expressions Based on Genetic Algorithm and Extreme Learning Based Hybrid ModelTushar Dhar Shukla, Md Oqail Ahmad, Puneet Sapra et al.The detection of facial action coding system Action Units (AU) and other facial expressions has been a major focus of computer science for more than 20 years categorizing discrete emotional states based on facial expressions. While several widely used face expression databases exist, standardization and comparability remain key challenges. The lack of a universally recognized assessment procedure and insufficient information … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 18 Jan 2025 · 7,293 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOnline Handwritten Physics Expression Recognition Using a CRNN-LSTM ApproachUjwala Pritam Kolte, Sachin Arun NaikOptical Character Recognition (OCR) is crucial for identifying and extracting information from scientific documents. However, recognizing online handwritten physics expressions remains a relatively unexplored area of research. In the existing literature, most of the researchers worked on CNN classification to identify mathematical expressions. The traditional Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has limitations for extracting sequential data. This study proposes a CRNN … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 31 Dec 2024 · 4,812 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleInvestigation of the Contribution of Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) K Peptide in Enhancing the Expression of Lipase from Sphingobacterium sp.: In vitro and in Silico StudiesIbrahim Muhammad et al.Sphingobacterium sp. AB3 lipase is a psychrophilic enzyme with optimal lipolytic activity at pH 7 and 15°C. The cold-adapted properties of the lipase render it suitable for various low-temperature industrial applications such as biodiesel production, detergent formulation, and non-thermal food processing. Recent studies have shown that co-expression of LEA K peptide with AB3 lipase resulted in enhanced protein expression in … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 21 Nov 2024 · 4,569 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMachine Learning Integration for Precise Facial Micro-Expression RecognitionViola Bakiasi Shtino, Markela Muça, Senada BushatiThis study advances facial micro-expression recognition through innovative machine-learning techniques, addressing critical needs in psychology, security, and human-computer interaction. The purpose of this study is to improve micro-expression recognition through the optimization of feature transformation and machine learning algorithms. We introduce a novel approach combining Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) for dimensionality reduction, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 22 Oct 2024 · 5,592 accessesView PDFCite