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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparison and Analysis of Discrete Cosine Transform based Joint Photographic Experts Group Image Compression using Robust Watermarking AlgorithmS.M. Ramesh, Dr. A. ShanmugamProblem statement: The performance of the watermarking algorithms is analyzed using different compression standards to study the watermark extraction behavior of these algorithms. Approach: A digital watermarking method is said to be effective if the watermark embedded in an image by it could survive against diverse attacks ranging from compression, filtering to cropping. Several techniques are presented in the literature … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2011 · 7,680 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiosurfactants in the Halal Economy: Sustainable Solutions for Food, Pharma, and BeyondKanokphorn Sangkharak, Suppasil Maneerat, Aem Nuylert et al.Biosurfactants, microbial surface-active compounds, are gaining attention as sustainable, biocompatible alternatives to synthetic surfactants. Their properties, including emulsification, foaming, and antimicrobial activities, enable diverse applications in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. With increasing demand for halal-certified products, biosurfactants offer potential as halal ingredients, provided they are produced using compliant strains, substrates, and processing methods. This review examines the production of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 7 Aug 2026 · 1,142 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFirst Morphoanatomical and Cytogenetic Characterization of Picria fel-terrae Lour.: A Local Accession from Dairi Regency, IndonesiaElimasni, Deny Supriharti, HaryatiPoguntano (Picria fel-terrae Lour.) plant has been widely recognized for its medicinal properties due to its bioactive compounds. However, fundamental biological studies, particularly on its phenological and cytogenetic characteristics, remain limited. This study aimed to characterize the vegetative morphology and karyotypic features of P. fel-terrae from Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, to provide a comprehensive cytogenetic database for future study and … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 17 Jul 2026 · 745 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMolecular Identification and Antioxidant Profiling of Penicillium heteringtonii EUA-017 from Mangrove (Avicennia alba) in West Sumatra, IndonesiaAnthoni Agustien, Djong Hon Tjong, Yetria Rilda et al.Mangrove ecosystems harbor diverse endophytic fungi that produce bioactive secondary metabolites with potential antioxidant activities. This study aimed to identify an endophytic fungal isolate (EUA-017) from Avicennia alba mangroves in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and characterize its antioxidant metabolites. Molecular identification was performed using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequencing. Secondary metabolites from ethyl acetate extracts were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 25 Mar 2026 · 1,410 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeepfake Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Trends, Applications, Ethical Concerns, and ChallengesBattula Thirumaleshwari Devi, Rajkumar RajasekaranThe digital age has fundamentally transformed how information is created and disseminated, raising critical concerns about the authenticity and trustworthiness of online content. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning, have given rise to deepfakes: highly realistic synthetic media generated by manipulating or replacing faces, voices, and actions in videos. While deepfake technology offers innovative applications across various … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 17 Feb 2026 · 4,861 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInvestigating the Effects of Some Key Psychological and Behavioral Theories Across a Spectrum of Research DisciplinesFelix Kabwe, Jackson PhiriThis study examines key psychological and behavioral theories to understand their impact on individual learning, decision-making, and behavior across various contexts. The study addresses the need for deeper insights into how these frameworks shape human behavior and their applications in diverse research disciplines. The frameworks explored include the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which forecasts technology adoption through constructs like perceived … …Current Research in Psychology, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 3 Jan 2025 · 9,248 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Survey of Generative AI ApplicationsRoberto Gozalo-Brizuela, Eduardo Eduardo Garrido MerchanGenerative AI has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, leading to a wide array of applications across diverse domains. In this study, we present a comprehensive survey of more than 350 generative AI applications, providing a structured taxonomy and concise descriptions of various unimodal and even multimodal generative AIs. The survey is organized into sections, covering a wide range of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 8 · 24 May 2024 · 16,693 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHuman Activity Prediction Studies Using Wearable Sensors and Machine LearningDivya Sharma, Usha ChauhanNowadays, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems have become so demanding that they find applications in the field of assisted living systems, elderly healthcare systems, smart homes, healthcare monitoring applications, surveillance systems, etc. Due to its increasing demand in computer science; machine learning and deep learning have brought a paradigm shift in the area of sensor-based recognition systems. Providing accurate information … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 14 Feb 2024 · 7,201 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDynamic Weighting Technique Based Arctic Puffin Optimization for Energy Efficient Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor NetworksM. Bharathraj Kumar, S. Avinash, Prakash G. Gani, Prathapchandra ShettyWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are designed using various sensor nodes, which are employed for communication in diverse applications that include healthcare, industrial areas, and smart cities. Specifically, WSNs demand energy-efficient clustering and routing mechanisms that assist in extending network lifetime due to the limited battery capacity of sensor nodes. However, many existing meta-heuristic-based approaches incorporate fixed objective weights that struggle … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 10 Sep 2026 · 767 accessesView PDFCite