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18 results for “bone fracture”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleGray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix Bone Fracture DetectionHum Yan Chai, Lai Khin Wee, Tan Tian Swee et al.Problem statement: Currently doctors in orthopedic wards inspect the bone x-ray images according to their experience and knowledge in bone fracture analysis. Manual examination of x-rays has multitude drawbacks. The process is time-consuming and subjective. Approach: Since detection of fractures is an important orthopedics and radiologic problem and therefore a Computer Aided Detection(CAD) system should be developed to improve the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2011 · 8,968 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Effect of the Bone-Plate Whole Spacing on the Interfragmentary StrainBoonthum WongchaiProblem statement: The bone plate is commonly used when human bone fracture occurs. The Inter Fragmentary (IFS) is an important factor for curing human bone fracture and designing the bone plate. The best IFS range from 2-10%.The whole spacing is a factor affecting the IFS that should be taken into account. Approach: This research propose a study on the effect … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 1 · 3 Nov 2011 · 6,877 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsInterfragmentary ModulusBoonthum WongchaiProblem statement: Young’s modulus and interfragmentary strain (εIF) are the important parameters in bone-plate testing and design. But Young’s modulus is not suitable when we use with εIF in the bone-plate testing. Approach: This research proposed a study on the Interfragmentary Modulus (IM) as the new parameter for the bone-plate testing. Results: The results from the FEM show that the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 26 Jan 2012 · 7,073 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCrack Bridging and Deflection Toughening Mechanisms of Staggered Hydroxyapatite Lamellar Microstructure in BoneYuxi Liu, Xiaohui He, Shuge Li, Zhangdong SunThe observation experiment results of the microstructure of tibial cortical bone show that the cortical bone is a layered bio-ceramic composite material composed of Hydroxyapatite (HAP) and collagen arranged alternately. HAP is a reinforcing phase and accounts for a large proportion in cortical bone. These hydroxyapatites have long and thin sheet-like structures parallel to the outer surface of the bone, … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 31 Jul 2026 · 890 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassifications of Skull Fractures using CT Scan Images via CNN with Lazy Learning ApproachMd Moniruzzaman Emon, Tareque Rahman Ornob, Moqsadur RahmanClassification of skull fracture is a challenging task for both radiologists and researchers. Skull fractures result in broken pieces of bone, which can cut into the brain and cause bleeding and other injury types. So it is vital to detect and classify the fracture very early. In real world, often fractures occur at multiple sites. This makes it harder to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 3 · 15 Mar 2022 · 9,005 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Fracture Healing Through the Wnt Signal PathwayUmiatin U, Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo, Puji Sari, Sastra Kusuma WijayaPulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) is reported to encourage the healing of nonunion fractures. However, the mechanism by which this occurs is still not known. Wnt signaling pathways are believed to be important signaling pathways in bone formation. This study will evaluate the healing of delayed union femur fracture, given PEMF exposure. 48 Spraque Dawley rats were fracturized at the left … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 14 Dec 2020 · 6,653 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExperimental Investigation on the Failure Mechanism of Bovine Bone by Three-point Bending TestsHua Li, Rujie Gao, Ruiqi Li et al.Bone damage is a common type of sport injury. The loading rate affects the type of fracture and the degree of soft tissue injury. In view of the problem of whole bone bending damage and failure, this paper introduces the test method of bovine bone bending and the mechanism of bending failure under different loading rates is analyzed through experimental … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 3 · 10 Jul 2020 · 6,535 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExtracting the Potential Features of Digital Panoramic Radiograph Images by Combining Radio Morphometry Index, Texture Analysis, and Morphological FeaturesEnny Itje Sela, SutarmanOsteoporosis is a type of disease that is not easily detected visually. It contributes to bone fracture and so early diagnosis is particularly important to prevent bone fracture. An integrated approach for extraction of cortical and trabecular bone on the digital panoramic radiograph (DPR) images was proposed to screen osteoporosis. We performed radio morphometry index (RMI), texture analysis, and morphology … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 7 Dec 2017 · 8,026 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPROGRESS OF BIOMATERIALS IN THE FIELD OF ORTHOPAEDICSD. Chandramohan, J. Bharanichandar, P. Karthikeyan et al.The aim of this study is to compare the metallic and natural fiber reinforced polymer composite bone plates used in humerus fractures. A 3D finite element model was developed to analyze the performance of both types of plates. This study proposed on fabrication of natural fiber powdered material (like Sisal (Agave sisalana), Banana (Musa sapientum) and Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)) Reinforced … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 6 Feb 2014 · 7,589 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRelation of Plate Strain and Distance Between Plate and BoneBoonthum WongchaiThe Limited Contact Dynamics Compression Plate (LC-DCP) is normally used in bone fractured with the locking screws. The released distance between the LC-DCP and the bone could bring about the convenience of periosteal blood transportation. However the exceeding distance may cause the plate strain reach yield point and make the LC-DCP deform into plastic zone. This research proposes a study … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 11 · 5 Oct 2013 · 6,546 accessesView PDFCite