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44 articles for “biometrics”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMultimodal Biometrics using Feature FusionK. Krishneswari, S. ArumugamProblem statement: Biometric is a unique, measurable physiological or behavioral characteristic of a person and finds extensive applications in authentication and authorization. Fingerprint, palm print, iris, voice, are some of the most widely used biometric for personal identification. To reduce the error rates and enhance the usability of biometric system, multimodal biometric systems are used where more than one biometric … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 3 · 24 Jan 2012 · 7,370 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEfficient Feature Extraction Methodology using Wavelet Transform for the Development of Person Identification System using Iris BiometricsSulochana Sonkamble, Ravindra ThoolProblem statement: We proposed a new method for feature extraction of an Iris image for personal identification system. Approach: This study purposed a new approach to extract the features of region of interest using the wavelet transform. The extracted Iris region could be normalizing into a rectangular block of fixed dimensions. The Gabor wavelet transform techniques had been applied on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 9 · 23 Jul 2011 · 7,061 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFace Biometrics Based on Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant AnalysisLih-Heng Chan, Sh-Hussain Salleh, Chee-Ming TingProblem statement: In facial biometrics, face features are used as the required human traits for automatic recognition. Feature extracted from face images are significant for face biometrics system performance. Approach: In this thesis, a framework of facial biometric was designed based on two subspace methods i.e., Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). First, PCA is used for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2010 · 7,664 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDigital Identities and the Promise of the Technology Trio: PKI, Smart Cards, and BiometricsA. M. Al-Khouri, J. BalThis article looks at one of the evolving crimes of the digital age; identity theft. It argues and explains that if three key technologies were implemented together namely biometrics, smart cards, and PKI, then they can deliver a robust and trusted identification and authentication infrastructure. The article concludes that such infrastructure may provide the foundation for e-government and e-commerce initiatives … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2007 · 6,783 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Comparative Analysis of Biometrics Types: Literature ReviewMohammad Al Rousan, Benedetto IntrigilaThis study provides a thorough analysis of the various biometric types, including their advantages and disadvantages. It compares the different types and provides details about false acceptance and false rejection rates, along with their equations. Biometric screening systems are used to test and identify persons using their physiological or behavioral characteristics. Using only one recognition device is not suitable for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 12 · 24 Dec 2020 · 9,003 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImpact of Algorithms for the Extraction of Minutiae Points in Fingerprint BiometricsM. Rajaram, Sudha S. PonnarasiProblem statement: As the importance of automatic personal identification applications increases, biometrics particularly fingerprint identification is the most consistent and greatly acknowledged technique. A very important step in automatic fingerprint recognition system is to extract the minutiae points from the input fingerprint images automatically and quickly. Approach: Fingerprints from the database FVC2002 (DB1-a) is used for experimental purpose. The minutiae … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 9 · 9 Aug 2012 · 7,642 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Lightweight and Privacy-Preserving Biometric Authentication Framework for Sustainable IoMT SystemsSaima Anwar Lashari, Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda et al.Biometric authentication provides secure, identity-bound access control for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), crucial for wearable, implantable, and ambient devices. However, the inherent immutability and sensitivity of biometric data pose severe privacy risks in the event of a breach. Furthermore, conventional public-key cryptography is often too computationally intensive for resource-constrained IoMT hardware. To address these challenges, this paper proposes … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 9 Feb 2026 · 1,924 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSecure Fingerprint Identification for Unconscious Personal Health Record Users During an Emergency SituationPariwat Choosang, Sangsuree Vasupongayya, Kitsiri ChochiangThe Personal Health Record (PHR) system is a system that allows an individual to collect, store and share his/her health-related information. Such information about the victim during an emergency is critical, especially when the victim is unconscious. A privacy-preserved user identification method for a PHR system during an emergency was proposed in this study. Two cancelable biometrics were used with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 9 · 20 Jun 2024 · 4,995 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsFace Recognition as a Biometric ApplicationRelly Victoria Virgil PetrescuA facial recognition system is a technology capable of identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a video frame from a video source. There are multiple methods in which facial recognition systems work, but in general, they work by comparing selected facial features from the given image with faces within a database. It is also described as … …Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 14 May 2019 · 18,781 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Review Study of Brain Activity-Based Biometric AuthenticationAla Abdulhakim Alariki, Abdul Wasi Ibrahimi, Mohammad Wardak, John WallBiometrics is the process of identifying an individual among others by biological means. Concerning security, biometric system is one of the best options available in this technology driven era. Places such as nuclear facilities, airports, banks etc. are on the frontline of security threats. Therefore, biometrics such as Iris, face and fingerprint recognition is frequently used to avoid any security … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 27 Jan 2018 · 9,471 accessesView PDFCite