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53 articles for “Single-Step”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePurification of Chymotrypsin-Trypsin Inhibitor from Winged Bean Seeds using Single Step Immunoaffinity ColumnSanhita Roy, Samir Kumar DuttaProblem statement: Winged bean is a rich source of protease inhibitors. The seeds of winged bean contain several serine protease inhibitors of which winged bean chymotrypsin-trypsin inhibitor (WbCTI) is of significant importance due to its dual inhibition of both chymotrypsin and trypsin. The purification of WbCTI has always been difficult and a time taking process that involved large number of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 5, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2009 · 7,095 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSingle Step Optimal Block Matched Motion Estimation with Motion Vectors Having Arbitrary Pixel PrecisionsCharlotte Yuk-Fan Ho, Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling, Saverio Giovanni Blasi et al.Problem statement: This study derives the optimal motion vector with arbitrary pixel precisions in a single step. Approach: A non-linear block matched motion model was proposed. Based on the proposed non-linear block matched motion model, the optimal motion vector which minimizes the mean square error was solved analytically in a single step via a gradient approach. Results: The mean square … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 12 Jan 2012 · 8,201 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsNew Hybrid Block Method with Three Off-Step Points for Solving First Order Ordinary Differential EquationsRa’ft Abdelrahim, Zurni Omar, John Olusola KuboyeA new single-step hybrid block method with three off-step points for the solution of first order ordinary differential equations is proposed. The strategy employed to develop this method is interpolating the power series approximate solution at xn and off-step points and collocating the derivative of the power at xn+1. The class of linear multistep method derived is then simultaneously applied … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 18 Feb 2016 · 8,234 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEmpowering Small Language Models With Chain of Thought and Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Efficient Deep ReasoningAryan Raina, Shiwani Gupta, Jagruti Jadhav et al.Small Language Models (SLMs) run faster and fit on modest hardware, yet solving multi-step logic problems has traditionally been difficult for them. This work investigates a systematic, multi-model framework that combines Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and measures the contribution of each component independently. We evaluate three SLMs (TinyLlama-1.1B, Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct, and Qwen2.5-1.5B) using 1,164 training samples … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 862 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Review on the Extraction of Antibacterial Bioactive Compounds from Tanzanian Medicinal Plants Using CO₂-Expanded Liquid TechniqueWajihu Ahmada, Emrod Elisante, Neema Msuya et al.The threat of antimicrobial resistance has resulted in the need to search for alternative cures from medicinal plants. This review examines the relevance and suitability of using the carbon dioxide expanded liquid extraction (CXLE) method in extracting bioactive compounds from selected medicinal plants in Tanzania. The study focuses on their potential as antimicrobial agents against common pathogenic bacteria. It highlights … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 22 Apr 2026 · 2,287 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Multi-Step Prediction of Financial Time SeriesSaugat Aryal, Dheynoshan Nadarajah, Prabath Lakmal Rupasinghe et al.Financial time series prediction has been a key topic of interest among researchers considering the complexity of the domain and also due to its significant impact on a wide range of applications. In contrast to one-step ahead prediction, multi-step forecasting is more desirable in the industry but the task is more challenging. In recent days, advancement in deep learning has … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 10 · 27 Oct 2020 · 6,967 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMental Health Patterns of Young Children of Unmarried Parents: A Latent Class AnalysisThuy Dang, Denisse Avila, Eunice LeeDespite a considerable number of accounts on the emotional health and development of young children in single-parent, divorced, cohabiting families, patterns of emotional well-being that exist among young children living with unmarried parents and which patterns most children of this group exhibit have remained unknown. Further, racial differences and families' social economic status have been empirically documented as influential factors … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 19 Jul 2023 · 6,827 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Technical, Economic and Environmental Evaluation Study of Utilising Fixed, Single and Dual-Axis Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Boubyan and Failaka Islands in KuwaitDr. Abdulla AL-RashidiImplementing renewable energy technologies, such as solar energy, is an important step towards meeting the increasing demand for electricity in Kuwait. This would be a very helpful way of minimising the negative environmental impacts of conventional power plants. This study reports on the results of a comprehensive technical, environmental and economic evaluation of the use of a grid-connected solar photovoltaic … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 9 Nov 2019 · 7,603 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFormation Mechanism and Characterization of PANI Nanoparticles by Hybrid Chemical and Gamma Irradiation TechniqueShawkat Salameh GasaymehHere we present additional data regarding specific doping process in nanoparticle samples of PANI. In such technique, the ionizing γ-irradiation and (dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid), DBSA were being used as dopants and as accelerators to the oxidizing agent to polymerize aniline monomer into conductive PANI Emeraldine Salt (ES), in which PANI was produced from its monomer by this noble methodology by a … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 12 · 13 Feb 2019 · 8,381 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Alpha-Exhaustive Multiple Testing ProcedureMark Chang, Xuan Deng, John BalserA multiple testing procedure can be a single-step procedure such as Bonferroni's method or a stepwise procedure such as Hochberg's stepup method and Hommel's method. It can be an α-exhaustive or α-conservative approach. We develop a single α-exhaustive procedure that can improve power 2-5% over Hochberg's and Hommel's methods in common situations when the test statistics are mutually independent. The … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2017 · 8,095 accessesView PDFCite