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14 articles for “S-boxes”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsRandomness Analysis of DES Ciphers Produced with Various Dynamic ArrangementsMalik Qasaimeh, Raad S. Al-QassasOver the past few years, researchers have devoted efforts to enhance the original DES encryption algorithm. These enhancements focus on improving multiple perspectives of the algorithm through enhancing its internal components to deliver a robust DES variant against different kinds of typical attacks such as linear and differential crypto analysis, in addition to the newly evolved attacks such as differential … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 12 · 15 Dec 2017 · 7,161 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsHandwritten Characters Extraction from Form Based on Line Shape CharacteristicsAli Qusay Al-Faris, Dzulkifli Mohamad, Umi Kalthum Ngah, Nor Ashidi Mat IsaProblem statement: Data entry form is a convenient and successful tool for information collection by filling in the sheets using pen and handwriting. One of the most important fields in these forms is the data filled boxes. Extracting the handwriting from the data entry forms is important for many purposes such as in documenting and archiving. The extraction process is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 12 · 15 Oct 2011 · 7,934 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe New Variable-Length Key Symmetric CryptosystemDavood Rezaei Pour, Mohamad Rushdan Md Said, Kamel Ariffin Mohd Atan, Mohamed OthmanProblem statement: In this study, we proposed a new 64-bit block cipher that accepted a variable-length key up to 512 bits, which was suitable for implementation in a variety of environments. Approach: The cipher algorithm was a 16-round Feistel network with a bijective function f and was made up of two key-dependent 16×16 S-boxes, bitwise rotations, and a carefully designed … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 7,213 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparative Study of Performance in Cryptography Algorithms (Blowfish and Skipjack)Ali Ahmad Milad, Hjh Zaiton Muda, Zul Azri Bin Muhamad Noh, Mustafa Almahdi AlgaetProblem statement: The main goal guiding the design of any encryption algorithm needs to be secured against unauthorized attacks. For all applied applications, performance and the cost of implementations are also important concerns. A data encryption algorithm would not be of much use if it is secure enough but slow in performance because it is a common repetition to embed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 7 · 7 Jul 2012 · 8,018 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Attention-Based Stacked Bi-LSTM Model for Automated MultiImage CaptioningPaspula Ravinder, Saravanan SrinivasanIn recent days, the process of medical image captioning is become a prominent field. The distinct characteristics of medical imaging data provide a number of challenges when captioning medical images. Also, the variability in image modalities makes it difficult to generate an effective captioning process. Thus, the proposed study aims to design a novel Multi-image Captioning Hybrid Attention Model to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 8 Mar 2025 · 5,157 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Printed Arabic Optical Character Recognition System using Deep LearningSalah AlghyalineRecognizingArabic script is challenging for many reasons: The Arabic language is cursiveand morphologically rich. There is a high similarity between Arabic letters.Moreover, Arabic has many diacritics and dots, and they change the letter'sphonetic transcription. This study proposes a Printed Arabic Optical CharacterRecognition approach (PAOCR) based on the state-of-the-art You Only Look Once(YOLO) object detector. Four techniques were proposed and implemented … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 11 · 2 Nov 2022 · 7,619 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Fibrous Diets for Finishing Pigs: Digestibility, Performance and Carcass TraitsBernardo Berenchtein, Adibe Luiz Abdalla, Patrícia Pimentel Santos Riguetto et al.Two experiments were conducted to evaluate digestibility, performance and carcass traits of finishing pigs fed fibrous diets, such as, basal diet (Control treatment) and inclusion of Tifton-85 hay, Soybean hulls or Citrus pulp. Twenty crossbred castrated male pigs, with average body weight of 70.00±1.95 kg, distributed in a randomized block design with four treatments and five repetitions (blocks) were used … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 11 Feb 2019 · 7,273 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDynamic Synthesis of a Dual-Clutch Automatic GearboxesRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Antonio Apicella, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuRelatively recent have occurred dual-clutch automated boxes, which promise a lot in the field and can be used successfully in cars and trains as well as in the aerospace industry. This paper wants not only to present such a gearbox but also to realize its dynamic synthesis, based on the engineering optimization of the mechanical efficiency achieved in each used … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 8 May 2018 · 7,947 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWastewater Treatment Plant Performance Inside Multi-Soil-Layering SystemLamzouri Khaoula, Mahi Mustapha, Masunaga Tsugiyuki et al.Wastewater effluent disposal is a challenge in Moroccan rural area. Wastewater treatment is the only suitable solution to overcome these environmental constraints. Technology such as Multi-Soil-Layering (MSL) system is one of the most appropriate solution for the treatment of wastewater for small communities in rural areas. The MSL system overcomes many of the deficiencies of conventional soil treatment systems such … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 1 Jan 2017 · 8,027 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAnt Colony Optimization for Container Loading ProblemC. N. Yap, L. S. Lee, Z. A. Majid, H. V. SeowProblem statement: The Container Loading Problem (CLP) considers packing a subset of given rectangular boxes into a rectangular container of fixed dimensions in the most optimum way. This was very important in the logistics industries and warehousing problems, since the cost can be reduced by increasing the space utilization ratio. Approach: This problem was solved in a two-phased Ant Colony … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 20 Mar 2012 · 8,561 accessesView PDFCite