Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsE-Commerce: Security and ApplicationsAs’ad Mahmoud Alnaser, Ahmed A.M. Sharadqeh, Hazem (Moh’d Said) Hatamleh et al.This study presents an investigation and comparing of all methods used in E-commerce security. Also it presents suggested methods to make e-commerce more secure. Applications of the E-commerce are demonstrated here. The efficiency of the security methods are measured and such efficiency increases as we combined more security methods with each other. A new method of security is suggested which … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 11 · 5 Sep 2012 · 7,296 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSystem for Securing Timestamping and Electronic Signing of PDF Documents: Standards, Schematic, and ImplementationMoussa Habiboulaye, Harouna Naroua, Chaibou KadriThis article investigates the standards and principles for implementing electronic signatures in PDF documents, focusing on security and compliance with legal regulations. The current state of digital signatures is examined, highlighting the importance of authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation. A detailed analysis is provided on the process of generating and verifying electronic signatures using Public Key Infrastructures (PKI) and cryptographic techniques. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 19 Dec 2025 · 1,864 accessesView PDFCite