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202 articles for “Problem Identification”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsRoles of Community Empowerment in Community Policing Program in Addis Ababa Police CommissionDawit HabetegabraelEffective policing demands active participation and engagement of the local community. Addis Ababa Police Commission implemented community policing to work with the community to solve crime-related problems proactively. However, the nature and type of power granted to the community affect the objectives. This study examined the roles of community empowerment in community policing at the Ketene level in Addis Ababa. … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 2 Jan 2025 · 4,840 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA CNN-KNN Based Recognition of Online Handwritten Symbols within Physics Expressions Using Contour-Based Bounding Box (CBBS) Segmentation TechniqueUjwala Kolte, Sachin Naik, Vidya KumbharArtieres, T., Marukatat, S., & Gallinari, P. (2007). Online Handwritten Shape Recognition Using Segmental Hidden Markov Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.38 Baró, A., Riba, P., Calvo-Zaragoza, J., & Fornés, A. (2019). From Optical Music Recognition to Handwritten Music Recognition: A baseline. Pattern Recognition Letters, 123, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2019.02.029 Bresler, M., Prua, D., & Hlavác, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 7 · 7 May 2024 · 6,278 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Transformer Based Model to Detect Environmental Related Distress on Online Social MediaUtkarsh Sharma, Prateek Pandey, Shishir KumarOnline social media has been recently employed as the source of data for the detection of traffic-related activities and to control the flow of traffic in smart cities all over the world. Till now an ample amount of research work has been done in identification of traffic-related incidents with the help of online social media platforms (mostly Twitter). Along with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 11 · 9 Oct 2026 · 462 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApplication of Data Enhancement Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks for Soybean Leaf Disease IdentificationXiao Yu, Cong Chen, Qi Gong, Lina LuSoybean leaf disease data collection is an expensive and time-consuming task. Convolutional neural network training requires a large amount of data, but traditional data enhancement methods (such as rotation, flipping, translation) are restricted by fixed rules and cannot generate images with diversity and variability. Aiming at the problem of the lack of soybean leaf disease data set, this study proposes … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 4 · 26 Nov 2022 · 5,207 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStudy of Mutual Coupling of Typical Commercial UHF RFID Tags in a High-Density EnvironmentGbamélé Konan Fernand, Akpata Edouard, Assamoi Claude Daniel et al.In the context of high-density passive UHF (Ultra High Frequency) RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag technology, the problem of mutual coupling has to be taken into account as one of the performance criteria of UHF RFID systems. In practical applications, mutual coupling changes the intrinsic parameters of the antennas attached to these tags, i.e., the impedance matching of the antenna … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 3 · 14 Oct 2022 · 6,578 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIdentification of Venom-Specific Fingerprints of Clinically Relevant Uruguayan Snakes by MALDI-TOFNorma Suarez, Victor MoraisSnakebite envenomation is a particular public health problem in many areas of the world, including extensive areas of Latin America. In particular, in Uruguay, snakebite accidents are caused by two snakes of the genus Bothrops: Bothrops alternatus and Bothrops pubescens. The only effective treatment available is the administration of the specific antivenom. Although there is an ELISA that allows the … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 15, Issue 3 · 26 Jul 2019 · 8,205 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Approach for Differentiating AI-Generated and Real Images Using Gabor and Color Layout Filters (GF and CLF)G. Ayyappan, A. Thankaraj, S. Surendran et al.The emergence of generative AI images has profoundly upended the art world. Distinguishing AI-generated images from human-created artwork is increasingly challenging. If this issue remains unresolved, dishonest individuals may exploit those who are willing to pay more for original artwork and businesses whose stated policies exclude AI graphics. There are a number of methods for differentiating AI photos from human … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 3 Mar 2026 · 1,751 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDirect Sequence and Frequency Hopping Signals Classification Based on Co-Occurrence Matrix and Clustering TechniquesHaidy S. Fouad, Hend A. Elsayed, Shawkat K. GirgisSpread Spectrum techniques (SS) were first developed for military applications, but currently, they have commercial applications. SS provides secure communication and allows multiple accesses for same radio spectrum. So, most Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) systems use it, as do Cognitive Radios (CR), space systems and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and frequency hopped spread spectrum … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 10 Jan 2019 · 8,203 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Enhanced Algorithm for Small Object Detection based on Thermal Imaging Using YOLOv8-EPBRavina Gupta, Sarika Jain, Manoj KumarObject detection is one of the most important and challenging problems in the computer vision domain. Using the power of deep models, researchers have carefully explored and made significant contributions to increasing the effectiveness of object detection and related tasks, such as object identification, localization, and segmentation. This progress is due to the rapid progress of deep learning in the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 13 Jun 2025 · 4,212 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Combined Deep Learning Model with Attention Mechanism for Detection of Implant Manufacturer Using X-Ray ImagesAttar Mahay Sheetal, K. SreekumarShoulder replacement surgery is one of the invasive techniques in orthopedic disciplines that replaces dead shoulder joints with prostheses made from polyethylene and metal components. To perform the surgery, there is a need to know the implant accessories and manufacturer of the implant. Some problems arise in a situation where the patient experiences pain and shoulder malfunctions that need replacement, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 12 Jun 2025 · 3,252 accessesView PDFCite