Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleLess Biased Approach for Sandstone Pore SegmentationDaffa Abiyyu Murtadha Kurnia, Iman Herwidiana KartowisastroReservoir characterization is a fundamental process in estimating reserves within petroleum and hydrogeological systems, where the precise determination of pore space dictates the validity of fluid flow models. Although X-Ray Computerized Tomography (XRCT) has become the standard non-destructive evaluation method for visualizing the internal structure of rocks, the data interpretation process still faces challenges during the image segmentation stage. Conventional … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 15 Jun 2026 · 1,191 accessesView PDFCite