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22 articles for “Paired Data”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleTrial Design and Analysis with Incomplete Paired DataMark Chang, Jing WangFor a clinical trial design with paired data, it often involves missing observations. In such a case, the data from the trial become a mixture of paired and unpaired data. A commonly used approach for the analysis of the trial data is to ignore the incomplete pairs. Such a treatment of missing data is not statistically efficient. We propose a … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 12 Nov 2015 · 7,889 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAdaptive Superiority and Noninferiority Trial Design with Paired Binary DataMark Chang, Jing WangNon-inferiority of a diagnostic test to the standard is a common issue in medical research. For instance, we may be interested in determining if a new diagnostic test is noninferior to the standard reference test because the new test might be inexpensive to the extent that some small inferior margin in sensitivity or specificity may be acceptable. Noninferiority trials are … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 7 Sep 2015 · 8,236 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsSome Effects of Alternative Foreign Currency Translation Methodologies on two Short-Term Liquidity RatiosPaul E. HoltThis study focused on two short-term liquidity ratios, the current ratio and inventory turnover and attempted to identify, in terms of empirical properties, if and in what ways foreign currency translation methodologies generate different results. Fifty companies’ accounts were translated from U.S. dollars to U.K. pounds. Post-translation Spearman rank correlation coefficients were extremely high for all methodology pairs, but t … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 8 Mar 2012 · 7,484 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUMPM-Net: A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Colorectal Cancer PrognosisK. Muthuchamy, S K. Piramu PreethikaColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, for which early prediction of patient outcomes is important for personalised treatment planning and to improve survival. However, current prediction systems are limited in the fact that they are based on single-modality data and cannot capture the complex interactions between clinical, imaging, and genomic factors. To overcome these shortcomings, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 20 Sep 2026 · 613 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutomobile Spray Paint Dust and Human Health: A Multi-Site Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Effects in South-Eastern NigeriaAdindu Ihuoma Blossom, Ubouh Emmanuel Attah, Obasi Kalu Omokorie, Raimi Morufu OlalekanInformal automobile spray-painting operations release metal-laden dust, posing occupational and residential health risks. Seasonal variations, receptor-specific exposure, and metal composition influence non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic hazards, yet data from South-Eastern Nigeria remain limited. This study quantified heavy-metal exposure in automobile spray-paint dust, assessed receptor-specific non-carcinogenic (HI) and carcinogenic (ILCR) risks, examined seasonal and metal-specific trends, and evaluated source attribution to inform … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 22 Jun 2026 · 1,555 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstracte-Governance Practices in Nepal: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies from the Local LevelReg Bahadur Bhandari, Nirav Bhatta et al.This research explores the integration of digital tools for e-governance at local levels in Nepal, with a particular emphasis on the current state of digitalization and the opportunities and challenges encountered at the local level. We collected data using a qualitative research methodology, conducting semi-structured interviews and reviewing relevant documents. The findings reveal substantial advancements in digital tools for public … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 16 Feb 2026 · 2,189 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Binary Patterns Pyramid and Gabor Filters for Machine Learning-Based Nail Disease DetectionJagadeeswari Boopalan, Maruthu Perumal SabtharishiNail diseases, including Onychomycosis and Psoriasis, are common conditions that pose diagnostic challenges due to subtle clinical presentations and reliance on invasive methods. This study investigates the effectiveness of Binary Patterns Pyramid Filter (BPPF) and Gabor Filter (GF) as feature extraction techniques for machine learning-based nail disease detection, addressing three categories: Healthy, Onychomycosis, and Psoriasis. Using a dataset of 1,466 … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 2 Oct 2025 · 2,178 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMachine Learning Integration for Precise Facial Micro-Expression RecognitionViola Bakiasi Shtino, Markela Muça, Senada BushatiThis study advances facial micro-expression recognition through innovative machine-learning techniques, addressing critical needs in psychology, security, and human-computer interaction. The purpose of this study is to improve micro-expression recognition through the optimization of feature transformation and machine learning algorithms. We introduce a novel approach combining Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) for dimensionality reduction, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 22 Oct 2024 · 5,592 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGenerating IoT Specific Anomaly Datasets Using Cooja Simulator (Contiki-OS) and Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning Model Coupled with Aquila OptimizerVandana Choudhary, Sarvesh Tanwar, Tanupriya ChoudhuryIn recent times, the massive expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed various facets of everyday life and industries. The compelling cause behind the widespread adoption of IoT is the increasing availability of affordable, compact, and energy-efficient computing devices. While these devices offer significant benefits, they also raise substantial security and privacy challenges. Consequently, safeguarding IoT networks and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 1 Feb 2024 · 6,850 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comprehensive Survey on Applications, Challenges, Threats and Solutions in IoT Environment and ArchitectureSadia Waheed, Savera Hanif, Rubab Hafeez et al.The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on how people live, interact and conduct business has rapidly increased. Integrating physical objects with electronic networking, or the Internet of Things (IoT), allows for better communication and environment detection. In coming years, higher service levels will be offered by IoT-based technologies, remarkably changing how people would conduct their daily lives. Currently, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 30 Jan 2024 · 7,261 accessesView PDFCite