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874 results for “P-NP Question”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImproving Question Answering System based on a Hybrid TechniqueAyatallah Gamal Abass, Sameh Abd El-Ghany, Ahmed Abo ElfetohQuestion Answering (QA) is a specialized form of information retrieval characterized by information needs that are expressed as natural language statements or questions. Query expansion is an approach which is used to extend question key words with new related words that are not included in question. In this study, anew association rule based question processing model is introduced. This model … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 9 · 15 Aug 2018 · 7,979 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Question Answering System on Holy Quran Translation Based on Question Expansion Technique and Neural Network ClassificationSuhaib Kh. Hamed, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab AzizIn spite of great efforts that have been made to present systems that support the user's need of the answers from the Holy Quran, the current systems of English translation of Quran still need to do more investigation in order to develop the process of retrieving the accurate verse based on user's question. The Islamic terms are different from one … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 26 Apr 2016 · 9,845 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA HYBRID METHOD USING LEXICON-BASED APPROACH AND NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER FOR ARABIC OPINION QUESTION ANSWERINGKhalid Khalifa, Nazlia OmarOpinion Question Answering (Opinion QA) is the task of enabling users to explore others opinions toward a particular service of product in order to make decisions. Arabic Opinion QA is more challenging due to its complex morphology compared to other languages and has many varieties dialects. On the other hand, there are insignificant research efforts and resources available that focus … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10 · 13 May 2014 · 7,873 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleComparison of Question Answering Systems Based on Ontology and Semantic Web in Different EnvironmentS. Kalaivani, K. DuraiswamyProblem statement: Question Answering (QA) system is taking an important role in current search engine optimization concept. Natural language processing technique is mostly implemented in QA system for asking user’s question and several steps are also followed for conversion of questions to query form for getting an exact answer. Approach: This paper surveys different types of question answering system based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 9 · 9 Aug 2012 · 8,168 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA New Question Answering System for the Arabic LanguageGhassan Kanaan, Awni Hammouri, Riyad Al-Shalabi, Majdi SwalhaWe depict the architecture of a question answering system and methodically evaluate contributions of different system components to accuracy. The system differs from most question answering systems in its dependency on data redundancy rather than complicated linguistic analyses of either questions or contender answers. Because a wrong answer is often worse than no answer. A Question Answering (QA) system is … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2009 · 7,922 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSMS for Question-Answering in the m-Learning ScenarioS. R. Balasundaram, B. RamadossEmerging technologies are leading to the development of several new opportunities to guide and enhance learning that were unimaginable a few years ago. The move towards adopting mobile learning technologies is fast growing in both academic and industrial sectors. Mobile learning uses portable devices linked to a commercial public network, including different types of mobile phones and handheld computers. For … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2007 · 7,445 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSocial Awareness and Knowledge of Parenteral Viral Hepatitis (B and C) Among Residences of Menoufia Governorate, Egypt: A Questionnaire-Based Field StudyWesam S Morad, Maha Elsabaawy, Mahmoud H AllamEgypt had led a unique successful campaign in treating and surveillance of the most prevalent viral infections. However, social awareness evaluation is an unmet need for viral eradication strategic plans. Assess the level of knowledge and awareness of the community about HCV and HBV infections. This community-based cross-sectional survey, was conducted between November 2018 and March 2019 in Menofia Governorate, … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 16, Issue 2 · 12 May 2020 · 6,966 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Questionnaire Approach for User Trust Adoption in Palestinian E-Government nitiativeMohannad Moufeed Ayyash, Kamsuriah Ahmad, Dalbir SinghProblem statement: The present study attempts to identify the construct that impacts the user's trust in e-Government initiative and its adoption in Palestinian public sector organizations. Approach: It utilized a quantitative approach using survey based questionnaire as its primary research methodology. Results: The related constructs were: Information quality, system quality and service quality, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, security … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 10 Oct 2011 · 7,439 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Importance of Numbers and the Need to Study Primes: The Prime QuestionsMatthew Curtis, Gurudeo A. TularamProblem statement: The study of prime numbers is important today as it was in ancient times. The level of interest in any form of mathematics of students in Australian high schools is decreasing and furthermore the level of interest in number theory is also less that it was before; prime numbers is not being considered as an area of interest … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 14 Sep 2011 · 9,656 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOn the P VS NP Question: A New Proof of InequalityAngelo Raffaele MeoThe analysis discussed in this study is based on a well-known NP-complete problem which is called “satisfiability problem or SAT”. From SAT a new NP-complete problem derives, which is described by a Boolean function of the number n of the clauses of SAT called “core function”. In this study a new proof is presented according which the number of gates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 5 · 27 May 2021 · 9,442 accessesView PDFCite