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14 results for “Least Significant Bit”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleAn Investigation into the Use of the Least Significant Bit Substitution Technique in Digital WatermarkingKevin Curran, Xuelong Xi, Roisin ClarkeDigital imaging companies lose revenue each year to people who are illegally copying and using their images. One prevention mechanism is to digitally encode images making it difficult for others to copy. This could be done using digital fingerprinting or simply adding a visible watermark. The information is hidden in a way that should not attract attention, but make it … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2005 · 7,469 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleImplementation of a Logistic Map to Calculate the Bits Required for Digital Image Steganography Using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) MethodWikky Fawwaz Al Maki, Indra Bayu Muktyas, Samsul Arifin et al.The LSB method in steganography usually only uses the last bit or the last few bits that are the same for all pixels. This is very easy to solve by using a bitwise shift left operation so that the last bit becomes the leading bit (MSB). Some techniques combine steganography and cryptography through two different processes. In this study, a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 6 · 11 May 2023 · 5,795 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Comparative Computational Efficiency Analysis of LSB and Hybrid Steganographic MethodsDivya Sharma, Chander PrabhaElectronic Medical Images (EMI) are of various types such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, etc. EMIs are generally large, but they vary in dimensions and sizes based on the body part to which they belong. Not much research has been done to secure EMIs due to their varied and large sizes, while ensuring their accessibility for real-time transmission. Where access … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 28 Nov 2025 · 2,458 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDesign of an Error Tolerant AdderA. N. Jayanthi, C. S. RavichandranProblem statement: In modern VLSI technology, the occurrence of all kinds of errors has become inevitable. By adopting an emerging concept in VLSI design and test, Error Tolerance (ET), a novel Error-Tolerant Adder (ETA) is proposed. The ETA is able to ease the strict restriction on accuracy and at the same time achieve tremendous improvements in both the power consumption … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6 · 13 Mar 2012 · 7,249 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDesign of Low- Power High-Speed Error Tolerant Shift and Add MultiplierK. N. Vijeyakumar, V. Sumathy, Sriram Komanduri, C. Chrisjin Gnana SujiProblem Statement: In this study, we had proposed a low power architecture for high speed multiplication. Approach: The modifications to the conventional shift and add multiplier includes introduction of modified error tolerant technique for addition and enabling of adder cell by current multiplication bit of the multiplier constant. The proposed architecture enables the removal of input multiplexer, switching of adder … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 12 · 18 Oct 2011 · 7,155 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsRobust Image Watermarking Using Discrete Wavelet TransformDhandapani Samiappan, Krishnan AmmasiProblem statement: Digital Watermarking have gained popularity in recent years as a means of protecting multimedia data from illegal copying and unlawful reproduction. It is mainly used for copyright protection of multimedia data. Approach: In this study an image watermarking algorithm which is blind (do not require the presence of host image for detection) and robust is proposed. Results: The … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 16 Dec 2010 · 8,142 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEfficient Text Data Hiding Technique Using Cryptography and SteganographyNor Fazlida Mohd Sani, Mohamad Adreen NujjaidSteganography serves as a technique for covertly embedding confidential information within other data, ensuring that both the existence and content of this hidden data remain undisclosed to unauthorized parties. Its applications span diverse domains, including military operations, online payment systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Steganography proves highly adaptable in concealing data, as information with an unknown presence escapes … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 3 Dec 2024 · 5,986 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractWhere the Future is Being Made TodayMark A. Brown, Joachim Storsberg, Christian SchmidtGrowing up, I was fascinated by The Muppet Show and the adventures of Dr. Bunsen Honeydew and his assistant Beaker. Apparently, my feelings were not unique because Muppet characters are used to ease tensions associated with education about clinical interventions (Ramsay, 2014; Rohn, 2007). Yet the opening phrase 'Where the future is being made today' has, in my opinion, summed … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 28 Jun 2016 · 7,425 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA New Novel Fidelity Digital Watermarking Based on Adaptively Pixel-Most-Significant-Bit-6 in Spatial Domain Gray Scale Images and RobustMehemed Bashir Aliwa, Tarek El-Ahmady El-Tobely, Mahmood M. Fahmy et al.The digital watermarking technology is a way to apply digital information hiding techniques and prevent malicious and non-malicious attacks to detect hidden information. Problem statement: The problems in digital watermarking is that the three requirements of imperceptibility, capacity and robustness that are must be satisfied but they almost conflict with each other, accordingly there are tradeoff between fidelity and robustness. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2010 · 7,159 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractColored Digital Image Watermarking using the Wavelet TechniqueMohammed F. Al-Hunaity, Salam A. Najim, Ibrahiem M. El-EmaryWith the revolution of information technology and Wide Area Networking, data has become less and less private where the access of media as well as the attempts to change and manipulate the contents of media data have become a common case. For that, we need to use a watermarking technique to protect the copyright of the media as well as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2007 · 6,661 accessesView PDFCite