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33 results for “Labeling”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleIrregular Reflexive Labeling and Elementary Row Operations for Enhanced Biometric Image EncryptionIka Hesti Agustin, Dafik et al.A total k-labeling defined the function fe: E(G) → {1, 2, …, ke} and fv: V(G) → {0, 2, …, 2kv}, where, k = max {ke, 2kv}. For graph G, the total k-labeling is called an edge (or a vertex) irregular reflexive k-labeling if the condition of every two different edges (or vertices) has different weights. The smallest value of … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 20 Nov 2024 · 4,157 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessEvery word in the titleRETRACTED: Existence and Non-Existence of Super Mean Labeling on Star GraphsG. Uma Maheswari, Suzan Jabbar Obaiys, G. Margaret Joan Jebarani et al.This article has been retracted after careful consideration and internal assessment following a formal investigation into allegations of plagiarism. After careful review, it was found that substantial portions of the article—including theorems, definitions, diagrams, and proofs—were reproduced with minimal modification from previously published works without appropriate citation or acknowledgment. The reused content includes, but is not limited to, material from … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 13 Nov 2020 · 6,151 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAn Automatic Website Menu Comparison among Indonesia’s University Websites for Designing Labeling System of an Indonesia University WebsiteI Kadek Aditya Cahaya Putra, Dana Sulistiyo Kusumo, Anisa Herdiani et al.Label on websites represents the contents of information. To avoid delivery of incorrect information, website developers need to design a good labeling system, thus the labels can provide the information that the website owners want to convey to their users. One of the approaches to design a labeling system on a website is by comparing and studying the labeling system … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2 · 22 Feb 2019 · 7,517 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleConnected Component Labeling Using Components Neighbors-Scan Labeling ApproachAkmal Rakhmadi, Nur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman, Abdullah Bade et al.Problem statement: Many approaches have been proposed in previous such as the classic sequential connected components labeling algorithm which is relies on two subsequent raster-scans of a binary image. This method produced good performance in terms of accuracy, but because of the implementation of the image processing systems now requires faster process of the computer, the speed of this technique’s … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 10 · 30 Jul 2010 · 8,141 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEvaluation of Transcript Labeling Techniques and Development of a Membrane-based Parallel Gene Expression AssayMark A. Fisher, Bonnie B. Plikaytis, Thomas M. ShinnickAn inexpensive alternative to micro arrays was developed to examine the expression of small sets of genes in parallel and used to compare direct and indirect transcript labeling methods. Psoralen-biotin direct labeling was ~10-fold less sensitive than reverse transcriptase-biotin-dUTP labeling, but the enzymatic method generated higher levels of background noise in miniarray hybridizations. The reproducibility of hybridization intensities was the … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2005 · 6,875 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleNote on the Comparison of Some Outlier Labeling TechniquesN. P. OlewueziProblem statement: Methods proposed for estimating and resolving outliers are compared. Approach: In this respect, we exploit three well-known classifiers for identifying outliers to establish guidelines for the choice of outlier detection methods. Results: It was shown that the standard deviation is inappropriate to use here because it is highly sensitive to extreme values. Conclusion/Recommendations: The result of these estimated … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 18 Nov 2011 · 8,266 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleGenetic State of Pulsatilla Patens (L.) Mill. Coenopopulations Based on DNA LabelingRustem Saltanovich Beishov, Gulnar Sultangazina, Indira Saltanovna Beishova et al.In the article, the results of studying the gene pools of the Kazakhstan coenopopulations of a rare plant species Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. are shown. The biomaterial taken from five coenopopulations located in Northern Kazakhstan has been used as samples. To identify the multilocus DNA polymorphism, the authors have used ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats, or intermicrosatellite analysis) labeling. The … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 2 Apr 2021 · 5,946 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleControlling Label Size Increment of Efficient XML Encoding and Labeling Scheme in Dynamic XML UpdateMeghdad Mirabi, Hamidah Ibrahim, Ali Mamat et al.Problem statement: In order to facilitate XML query processing, labeling schemes are used to determine the structural relationships between XML nodes. However, labeling schemes have to reliable the existing nodes or recalculate the label values when a new node is inserted into the XML document during XML update process. EXEL as a labeling scheme is able to remove relabeling for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 12 · 30 Nov 2010 · 7,421 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA New Method of Generating Index Label for Dynamic XML DataJayanthi Paramasivam, Tamilarasi AngamuthuProblem statement: The processing of the XML queries needs an efficient indexing method. The index generation includes the labeling of the nodes. But for the dynamic data, when the changes are made, the re-computation of the labeling is needed. Approach: Based on the structural indexing used the performance of the query processing system will be affected. The dynamic XML document … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 9 Mar 2011 · 6,840 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsImage Recognition Using Combination of Discrete Multi_Wavelet and Wavenet TransformDr Mikhled AlfaouriFocus of the method was to present image identification and labeling using new combination of dynamic transforms. This method is based on using the combination of the Discrete Multi-wavelet Transform (DMWT) and Wavenet Transform (WN). In this method, the resulting coefficients were computed by the proposed multi-wavelets transform for single-level decomposition. The low pass sub bands of the upper left … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2008 · 7,089 accessesView PDFCite