67 results for “Four-Stage”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsExplicit Direct Integrators of RK Type for Solving Special Fifth-Order Ordinary Differential EquationsMohammed S. Mechee, Murtaza A. KadhimThe main contribution of this paper is the development of direct explicit methods of Runge-Kutta (RK) type for solving special fifth-Order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). For this purpose, we have generalized RKD and RKT methods of special third and fourth-order ODEs. Using Taylor expansion, we have derived the algebraic equations of algebraic equations of order conditions for the proposed RKM … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 12 · 26 Dec 2016 · 7,940 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHMA-RAG: A Hierarchical Memory Augmented Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Fake News DetectionAfnan Altarjami, Sawsan AlshattnawiExisting methods for detecting fake news, such as traditional machine learning and transformer-based models, often work as separate classifiers that do not use outside evidence, historical knowledge, or ways to make the results easier to understand. This paper presents a framework that combines retrieval augmentation and hierarchical memory to overcome three primary constraints: Insufficient external evidence, the absence of memory, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 7 Sep 2026 · 735 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Adaptive Filters for Dynamic Mass Measurement of Moving Objects on Flexible PlatformsSergio Bimbi Junior, Flavio Celso Trigo, Agenor de Toledo FleuryDynamic mass measurement of moving objects on flexible platforms remains a significant challenge due to mechanical vibrations, structural flexibility, and the inherently low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of strain gauge sensors. Traditional analog filtering approaches, such as Tow– Thomas active filters, exhibit limitations since gain stages propagate and may even amplify intrinsic noise, compromising metrological accuracy. This work proposes a hybrid … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 22 Apr 2026 · 2,655 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpikelets Fertility and Quality of Local Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seeds Due to High Temperature at Various StagesRisky Ridha, Ellis Nihayati et al.Stress from high temperatures is one of the factors that restrict rice plant growth and development. Rice generative stage sensitivity to high temperatures is well established, but its vegetative stage sensitivity is more uncertain. To identify high-temperature tolerance traits in the vegetative and generative stages, four local upland rice genotypes were tested under high-temperature stress treatment (32-36°C) during the vegetative … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 22 Jul 2024 · 5,009 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Mother Plant and Somatic Embryo Registry for the Propagation and Conservation of Artificial Seeds of the Orchid Phragmipedium kovachiiOsber Cunia, Manuel Oliva, Segundo G. Chavez et al.Phragmipedium kovachii, is an endemic orchid that naturally inhabits the humid zones of the Amazonas region in Peru. Currently, it has been extracted from its natural habitat, listed as critically endangered by CITES, suggesting searching for conservation strategies in vitro and in situ. Therefore, this research established an in vitro protocol to obtain and conserve artificial seed, through four events: … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 8 Jul 2024 · 5,302 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFauna of Hemipterans (Heteroptera) of the Northern Tien ShanArnur Kenzhegaliev, Perizat Esenbekova, Nurlan Baimurzaev, Murat ZhaksybayevThis article presents the outcomes of a comprehensive investigation carried out between 2019 and 2021, focusing on Hemipterans within the Northern Tien Shan region. The study discerned a total of 111 species, belonging to 11 distinct families, including Tingidae (14 species), Aradidae (3 species), Lygaeidae (28 species), Berytidae (2 species), Rhopalidae (10 species), Coreidae (2 species), Cydnidae (6 species), Plataspidae … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 2 · 16 Dec 2023 · 4,985 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImpact of Poxvirus Infection on Crocodile Skin Quality: A Systematic ReviewPretty Rachuene, Khetho Ratshilumela Nemutandani, Joseph Thinawanga Mugwabana, Thobela Louis TyasiCrocodile poxvirus infection causes small superficial lesions covered by dark brownish crusts or scabs. This infection is of importance in crocodile farming due to its potential impact on the tanned hide. The objective of this study was to systematically review literature on the effect of poxvirus infection on crocodile skin quality. The study systematically used four search engines: Google Scholar, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 11 Aug 2026 · 1,009 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of Finger Vein Image Using Convolutional Neural NetworkAhmed S. Hameed, Shawkat K. Guirguis, Hend A. ElsayedCurrently available technologies can perform rather well, but their effectiveness is mostly contingent on how well the venous images being analyzed are quality images. Finger vein features have garnered significant attention in the past few years as a potential means of automatic user identification. A significant amount of daily usage goes into the very vital personal identification procedure. The identification … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 6 Jan 2025 · 4,712 accessesView PDF Cite

EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractVolume 2: and SGAMR Goes!Chiara Bedon, Mario D’Aniello, Flavio StochinoThe year 2018 starts with a great confirmation for SGAMR! The journal has been selected to host the extended version of some selected papers presented during the 6th International Workshop on Design in Civil and Environmental Engineering (DCEE2017), held at the University of Cagliari (Italy) during November 2017. A summary of selected papers from highly ranked, international scientists can be … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 28 Aug 2020 · 5,737 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Robust Ensemble Convolutional Neural Networks for Diagnosing Chest DiseasesMansour Ali Alhlalat, Ahmad Abdel-Aziz Sharieh, Mohammed Belal Al-ZoubiRadiologists employ X-ray images to differentiate various chest diseases. Given the intricate and meticulous nature of this diagnostic procedure, the assistance of automated models becomes imperative in detecting and diagnosing diseases from X-ray images. This research paper proposed a novel approach called Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosing Chest Diseases (ECDCNet), aimed at accurately and efficiently diagnosing fifteen different chest … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 12 · 27 Oct 2023 · 5,104 accessesView PDF Cite