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27 results for “First Derivative”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleNew Approach in Optimization Using Variant of the First Derivative (CFDSM)Tahseen Ali Jabbar, Saleh Ismael Najem, Sadoun Fahad DakhilOptimization methods are considered very important in engineering and industrial fields. Many of these methods depend on regression function for finding optimal values. In this research, a new method was adopted based on the change of the signal of the first derivative, where the update is based on the reference of the first derivative of the function. The results show … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 10 · 19 Dec 2019 · 7,351 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleDetermination of Diloxanide Furoate and Metronidazole in Binary Mixture Using First Derivative of the Ratio-Spectra and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-UV MethodsNora H. Al-ShaalanTwo methods are presented for simultaneous determination of diloxanide furoate and metronidazole. The first method depends on first derivative of the ratio-spectra by measurements of the amplitudes at 242.5 and 285.5 nm for diloxanide furoate and 225.5 and 300 nm for metrinidazole. Calibration graphs were established for 2-100 μg mL-1 for diloxanide furoate and 1-50 μg mL-1 for metronidazole. In … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2007 · 7,713 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDetermination of Ibuprofen and Paracetamol in Binary Mixture Using Chemometric-Assisted Spectrophotometric MethodsWafaa S. HassanThree methods are presented for simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and paracetamol without previous separation. The first method depends on first derivative UV spectrophotometry, with zero-crossing measurement. The first derivative amplitudes at 230 and 290 nm were selected for the assay of ibuprofen and paracetamol, respectively. The second method depends on first derivative of the ratio-spectra by measurements of the amplitudes … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2008 · 8,199 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDetermination of Metoprolol and Felodipine in Binary Mixture Using Chemometric-Assisted Spectrophotometric and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic-UV MethodsHesham Salem, Ola M. AbdallahFour methods were developed for simultaneous determination of metoprolol and felodipine without previous separation. In the first method both drugs were determined using first derivative UV spectrophotometry, with zero crossing measurement at 222 and 235 nm for metoprolol and felodipine, respectively. The second method depends on first derivative of the ratios spectra by measurements of the amplitudes at 250.1 nm … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2007 · 8,025 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMulti-Level Image Thresholding via Nonlinear Fitting of the HistogramSalah AmeerThis paper proposes a novel scheme for multi-level image thresholding. The 1D cumulative histogram is curve-fitted to a polynomial of nonlinear basis function, the hyperbolic tangent (tanh). The thresholds are the positions of the minima of the first (odd) derivative of the fitting polynomial, since the histogram is the derivative of the cumulative histogram. The tanh function is considered as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 12 · 28 Dec 2019 · 7,533 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Dynamics of the Otto EngineRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Taher M. Abu-Lebdeh et al.The dynamic calculation of a certain mechanism and of the piston crankshaft mechanism, used as the main mechanism for Otto internal combustion engines, also implies the influence of external forces on the actual, dynamic kinematics of the mechanism. Take into account the strong and inertial engine forces. Sometimes weight forces can also be taken into account, but their influence is … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 20 Feb 2018 · 7,526 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Hybrid Block Method with Three Off-Step Points for Solving First Order Ordinary Differential EquationsRa’ft Abdelrahim, Zurni Omar, John Olusola KuboyeA new single-step hybrid block method with three off-step points for the solution of first order ordinary differential equations is proposed. The strategy employed to develop this method is interpolating the power series approximate solution at xn and off-step points and collocating the derivative of the power at xn+1. The class of linear multistep method derived is then simultaneously applied … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 18 Feb 2016 · 8,234 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn the General Solution of First-Kind Hypersingular Integral EquationsSuzan J. Obaiys, Z. Abbas, N. M.A. Nik Long et al.A new algorithm is presented to provide a general solution for a first type Hyper singular Integral Equation (HSIE). The singular integral has been converted into a regular form by cancelling the singularity and then transforming it into a system of algebraic equation based orthogonal poly- nomials. We applied the convergence method presented by (Obaiys, 2013) to conform the numerical … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 28 Jan 2016 · 8,699 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractThe Food Additives Nitrite and Nitrate and Microbiological Safety of Food ProductsStefanie Müller-Herbst, Anna Mühlig, Jan Kabisch et al.In Germany, raw sausages are typically produced according to a technology referred to as hurdle technology (Leistner, 2000). The combination of several stressful conditions should successfully inhibit growth and survival of pathogenic bacteria, which can be regularly found in raw pork or beef material (Mataragas et al., 2008; Rhoades et al., 2009). Hurdles applied during raw sausage fermentation are the … …Current Research in Microbiology, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 29 Jun 2015 · 10,378 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Method for Edge Detection Using 2 Dimensional Gamma DistributionAli El-ZaartProblem statement: Edge detection is an important field in image processing. Edges characterize object boundaries and are therefore useful for segmentation, registration, feature extraction, and identification of objects in a scene. Approach: This study presented a novel method for edge detection using 2D Gamma distribution. Edge detection is traditionally implemented by convolving the image with masks. These masks are constructed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2010 · 7,633 accessesView PDFCite