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21 articles for “Financial tools”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparison between Financial Ratios Analysis and Balanced ScorecardKhalad M.S. Alrafadi, Mazila Md-YusufFinancial ratios have long been used as a tool to evaluate the overall financial performance of a company. However, in early 1990s, a new method called Balanced Scorecard has been introduced by Robert Kaplan and David Norton to evaluate the overall controlling of a company. Problem statement: To the best of my knowledge at present there are no letrature review … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 20 Feb 2012 · 15,338 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAlternative Monitoring Approach for IPTVAngel Ignatov, Hristo Toshkov Hristov, Jan Latal et al.IPTV emerged in the late 1990s as a solution for delivering Video on Demand (VoD) and live television over managed networks. Its widespread adoption accelerated after the expansion of broadband internet and the introduction of web technologies such as HTML5 and adaptive streaming protocols (MPEG-DASH and HLS), which enabled television content to be streamed directly through web browsers. Across Europe, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 11 · 8 Oct 2026 · 430 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluating Barriers to the Adoption of Augmented Reality-based Applications in Education System: DEMATEL ApproachMonika Nijhawan, Nidhi Sindhwani, Sarvesh Tanwar, Shishir KumarAugmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology that enhances user perception by overlaying virtual information onto the physical world. In educational contexts, AR integration has demonstrated potential to improve learning engagement, motivation, and conceptual understanding among students. However, teachers face numerous challenges when incorporating AR technologies into classroom instruction, including technical difficulties stemming from inadequate training, resistance to technology adoption, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 17 Dec 2025 · 2,413 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimizing the Deployment of the Overall Maturity Improvement Plan for Information Systems Risk ManagementFatima Ezzahra Ettahiri, Mina El Maallam, Hicham Bensaid, Mahmoud NassarMaturity models contribute considerably to the continuous improvement of the various business processes. However, the most important challenge for these tools after assessing maturity is how to define effective and efficient improvement plans especially in the case of an organization having multiple Information Systems (IS). This study presents an algorithm for optimizing the deployment of the overall maturity improvement plan … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 3 · 20 Mar 2022 · 6,505 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Investigation into Information Security Threats from Insiders and how to Mitigate them: A Case Study of Zambian Public SectorMelissa K. Chinyemba, Jackson PhiriInsider attacks are security breaches posed by an existing or former organizational stakeholder with unrestricted access rights to the resources who, with or without intent, compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of organizational data. Zambian public organizations are vulnerable to insider attacks due to a number of factors that include; technology complexity, understaffing, financial gains, lack of security policies and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 10 · 29 Oct 2018 · 8,249 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSeparation of Powers and Institutional Autonomy at the Subnational Level in Nigeria (1999-2011)Ibraheem Oladipo Muheeb, Emmanuel Remi AiyedeSub-national legislatures have remained largely underdeveloped and until recently, they have not been accorded adequate attention in Nigeria. This article highlights the performances of two sub-national assemblies 1999-2011. The study from which the article was derived involved a survey, supplemented with exploratory designs and content analysis. Sub-national legislatures possessed the requisite constitutional powers to function effectively but lack the complimentary … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 5 Jan 2018 · 8,551 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAnalysis of the Factors used by Farmers to Manage Risk. A Case Study on Italian FarmsAntonella Pontrandolfi, Fabian Capitanio, Felice Adinolfi, Barry GoodwinThe study analyses the strategies Italian farmers use to cope with the risks that face their production. We develop cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses as well as analyses of correlation that underline the main differences between the way farms adapt their structure and management towards risk. The expected output is an analysis of farms’ approach to risk management in relation to … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 26 Apr 2016 · 7,633 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFUZZY RULE-BASED SYSTEM FOR AVENUE MANAGEMENTS. Prakash, C. SundarMutual Funds are becoming effective way for investors to participate in financial markets. An investor must learn to analyze and measure the risk and return of the portfolio. The performance of funds is mainly affected by characteristics such as asset size, turnover and fee structure. Investors’ highest priority lies in understanding the relation between fund performance and above properties. Currently … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 5 · 15 Feb 2014 · 6,927 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluating the Performance of Libyan Banks Using Return on InvestmentKhalad M.S. Alrafadi, Mazila Md-YusufReturn on Investment (ROI) is a financial ratio which commonly used to evaluate the overall performance of a company. Despite of the importance of ROI unfortunately not many Libyan banks use it to evaluate their performance. Most of Libyan banks use the result of income statements to evaluate their performance instead of other tools that use to evaluate performance of … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 6 Jan 2014 · 7,180 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntegrating Life Cycle Assessment and Other Tools for Ex Ante Integrated Sustainability Assessment in the Minerals IndustryDeborah J Shields, Gian Andrea Blengini, Slavko V. SolarProblem statement: The minerals industry is faced with choices beginning in the exploration phase and extending over the life cycle of mine. Firms examine the technical feasibility of alternative actions and typically rank them based on economic performance. Increasingly firms also consider alternatives' contribution to sustainable development. Approach: Sustainable decision making before investment (ex ante decisions) should incorporate a broad … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 10 Oct 2011 · 7,894 accessesView PDFCite