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30 articles for “Deep Language Models”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEmpowering Small Language Models With Chain of Thought and Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning for Efficient Deep ReasoningAryan Raina, Shiwani Gupta, Jagruti Jadhav et al.Small Language Models (SLMs) run faster and fit on modest hardware, yet solving multi-step logic problems has traditionally been difficult for them. This work investigates a systematic, multi-model framework that combines Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and measures the contribution of each component independently. We evaluate three SLMs (TinyLlama-1.1B, Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct, and Qwen2.5-1.5B) using 1,164 training samples … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 8 Sep 2026 · 862 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Conceptual Framework for Efficient and Sustainable Pruning Techniques in Deep Learning ModelsNyalalani Smarts, Rajalakshm Selvaraj, Venumadhav KuthadiThis research paper proposes a conceptual framework and optimization algorithm for pruning techniques in deep learning models, its focus is on key challenges such as model size, computational efficiency, inference speed and sustainable technology development. The aim of the framework is to transition from large neural networks to sparse, efficient models, indicating the benefits of pruning in improving model scalability … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 26 Apr 2025 · 5,268 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAddressing Emergency Communication Challenges: Deep Learning Solutions for the Speech and Hearing- ImpairedPoornima B V, Srinath S et al.Emergency communication plays a very important role in ensuring that help reaches people promptly and safely in case of any emergency. However, the biggest problem faced by those who cannot speak and hear properly is to convey their message clearly and understand others. In this regard, the proposed research work focuses on recognizing emergency gestures made in the Indian Sign … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 1 Jun 2026 · 1,063 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Systematic Review of Adversarial Attacks: ML Techniques, Classification and CountermeasuresBhavesh Kumar Sharma, Sanatan Ratna, Rajiv KumarMachine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based technologies have made significant strides in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. Yet they have been applied in high-stake applications, and have been found to be fragile through adversarial attacks-, maliciously crafted small distortions that fool models into making mistakes. From the pioneering work by Szegedy et al. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,497 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Context Aware Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Level Arabic Fake News Detection Using Hybrid Linguistic RepresentationsNoor Mahmoud Alkudah, Somia Abufakher, Raja Masadeh et al.The rapid spread of false information on social media has made it even more important to be able to spot false news, especially in Arabic-speaking areas where language is more complicated and news is organized in a hierarchy. Recent research show that deep learning and transformer-based models work well, but most of them only look at performance metrics and don't … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 27 Mar 2026 · 1,566 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Hybrid Machine and Deep Learning Model for Detecting Arabic Phishing EmailsFahad GhabbanPhishing emails are becoming an increasingly popular type of cybercrime on the internet, affecting both businesses and individuals. The attackers generally use various methods to trick victims and extract personal information from them, such as bank details, home addresses, and account information. Many attempts have been proposed to tackle this issue by using filtering mechanisms or automated classification methods which … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 9 Feb 2026 · 1,897 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRecognizing Sign Language Gestures Using a Hybrid Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning ModelMeryem Cherrate, My Abdelouahed Sabri, Ali Yahyaouy, Abdellah AarabRecognizing gestures in American Sign Language (ASL) from video data presents significant challenges due to the intricate combination of hand gestures, facial cues, and body motion. In this work, we introduce a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for extracting spatial characteristics with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for capturing temporal sequences. The model was trained … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 23 Jan 2026 · 2,048 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Deep Learning Approach for Telugu Domain Identification with Multichannel LSTM-CNNBuddha Hari Kumar, Chitra Perumal, Inakoti Ramesh Raja et al.The vast growth of textual data has ushered into the limelight, a plethora of applications in information retrieval and natural language processing (NLP). Proper extraction of information from text is heavily dependent on recognizing the thematic content, which becomes crucial in the tasks of document summarization, information extraction, question answering, machine translation, and sentiment analysis. The great complexity of this … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 26 Nov 2025 · 2,395 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTowards a Human-Like AGI Architecture: General Intelligence Framework (GIF)Jiran Kurian Puliyanmakkal, Rohini VArtificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved significant breakthroughs but remains limited by its specialization and inability to generalize across domains, unlike human cognition. Current models such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at specific tasks but struggle with real-time adaptability and cross-domain generalization. This paper introduces the General Intelligence Framework (GIF), an approach designed to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 13 Jul 2025 · 4,435 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWeb Scraping for Product Recommendations: A Review of Techniques and ApplicationsAmarinder Kaur, Deepak PrasharA comprehensive method for developing a reliable product recommender system leveraging sophisticated web scraping technologies, machine learning, and natural language processing techniques. The proposed system addresses key challenges in personalized product recommendation, including the difficulty of integrating diverse data from multiple e-commerce platforms, ensuring data quality, and improving recommendation accuracy to enhance user experience. Specifically, this research tackles issues related … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 21 Jun 2025 · 4,225 accessesView PDFCite