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12 results for “Chloroplast”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSSR Analysis of the Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genomes of Cultivar Lines and Wild Types of the Sunflower (Helianthus L.)Vladimir Arturovich Khachumov, Alexander Vyacheslavovich Usatov, Kirill Vitalievich Azarin et al.SSR analysis of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of cultivar lines and wild species of sunflower (Helianthus L.) were completed. The polymorphism of 18 microsatellite loci of the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes was investigated. Based on the obtained data was constructed dendrogram showing the genetic diversity of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of sunflowers. The studied species were clustered into annual and … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 19 Feb 2020 · 7,675 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleComparative Analysis of the Complete Chloroplast Genome of the Alloplasmic Sunflower (Helianthus L.) Lines with Various CMS TypesKirill Azarin, Maxim Makarenko, Alexander Usatov et al.The complete chloroplast genomes of sunflower fertile line HA89 and isonuclear CMS lines with four different cytoplasmic backgrounds (PET1, PET2, ANN2 and MAX) were sequenced. A total of 451 polymorphic sites, with including 58 SSRs, 317 SNPs and 76 microindels were revealed between the fertile and CMS cytotypes. Among the alloplasmic male-sterile lines, cpDNA of CMS-MAX had the largest number … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 2 Mar 2018 · 9,415 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleVariability of Chloroplast DNA of Extranuclear Sunflower MutantsMarkin Nicolay, Aieksandr Usatov, Maria Logacheva et al.A comparative analysis of full-genome sequences of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) of the original inbred line 3629 and three extranuclear mutants, which were obtained by the method of mutagenesis induced with N-nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU) and characterized by different level of chlorophyll insufficiency (en:chlorina-7-yellow-green leaves; chlorophyll content (a + b)-67.8% with respect to the line 3629, variegated-10-leaves with white zones; chlorophyll content (a … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 26 Mar 2016 · 7,269 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleComparative Genomics of Domesticated and Wild Sunflower: Complete Chloroplast and Mitochondrial GenomesM. S. Makarenko, A. V. Usatov, N. V. Markin et al.The entire chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of domesticated and wild type sunflower were sequenced. The comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes revealed 43 variant sites, including 21 polymorphic SSR loci and 22 SNPs. About 14 variant sites were found by collation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), among them 4 SSRs, 8 SNPs and 2 deletions. About 9 SNPs were located in coding … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 29 Feb 2016 · 7,775 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAccumulation and Effect of Manganese on Chloroplasts and Antioxidant Responses in Arabidopsis ThalianaJun Xing, Xue Yang, Cailing YuanIn this study, 5-day-old seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana were exposed to 0, 0.5, and 1.0 mmol/L MnCl₂ for 6 days by using three independent biological replicates. The results indicated that Mn content in roots exhibited a dose-dependent increase with rising external Mn supply. The elevated Mn levels led to significant reductions in the nutrient content of K, Ca, Na, and … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 18 Jul 2026 · 824 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAnalysis of Photosynthetic Pigment Content and Leaf Structure of Pteroceltis Tatarinowii Mutant with Yellow LeafYongchang Yu, Chen Lv, Min Liu, Tiantian ChenThe relationship betweenleaf variation characteristics and leaf structure characteristics of Pteroceltistatarinowii with yellow leaf was explored to provide a theoretical basisfor the breeding of other ornamental plants. In this study, the differences inpigment content, leaf structure, and chloroplast ultrastructure in leaves of Pteroceltistatarinowii mutant with yellow leaf 'Huiguang' and its original species'Lingyansi No. 1’ were studied. The results showed that … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 3 · 20 Sep 2022 · 5,598 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Investigation of Organelle Genomes of Extra Nuclear Sunflower Mutants with Variegated PhenotypeIrina Dremuk, Nikolay Kozel, Mariya Logacheva et al.The comparative analysis of complete chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA sequences of the original inbred line 3629 and three extra nuclear mutant lines variegated-1, variegated-15, variegated-17, obtained by the N-nitroso-N-methylurea induced mutagenesis, was done. The studied mutant lines were presented two different phenotypes with diverse chlorophyll content: Pale/green mutant line variegated-17 with 1.8% relative (to 3629 line) chlorophyll content in mutant … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 24 Oct 2017 · 7,633 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDrought and Terminal Heat Stress Effects and Its Management on Wheat Genotypes: A ReviewSantosh Gupta, Prabin Kumar Mahato, Naresh Upadhyaya et al.Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is a vital cereal crop that plays a crucial role in global food security, supplying essential calories and protein to over 80% of the world's population. In recent decades, the effects of climate change, particularly rising temperatures, have raised concerns about Wheat production worldwide. The optimal daytime temperature for Wheat growth during its reproductive stage is around … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 21 Nov 2024 · 8,230 accessesView PDFCite
InvestigationOpen accessIn the abstractA State of PSI and PSII Photochemistry of Sunflower Yellow-Green Plastome MutantMaksim S. Makarenko, Nikolay V. Kozel, Alexander V. Usatov et al.Chlorophyll deficient mutants are appropriate model objects for a large number of investigations in the field of photosynthesis. In this study, we identified a state of Photosystem I (PSI) and Photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry and light responses of the sunflower yellow-green mutant line - en:chlorina-7, wherein mutations in chloroplast genes have been previously localized. The conducted research revealed low content … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 4 · 29 Dec 2016 · 7,458 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSCREENING FOR CUCUMBER MOSAIC RESISTANT LINES FROM THE OVULE CULTURE DERIVED DOUBLE HAPLOID CUCUMBERSParichat Plapung, Sirisupaporn Khamsukdee, NutthaPotapohn, Prasartporn SmitamanaCMV is one of the major destructive viruses worldwide and commercial CMV resistant cucumber is very rare. Therefore we aimed to establish the ovule derived resistant lines used for the breeding program. Haploid plants of sixty-eight cucumber lines were successfully obtained by culturing the un pollinated ovaries harvested one day before an thesis on a modified MS medium supplemented with … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 28 Feb 2014 · 7,903 accessesView PDFCite