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21 articles for “BQ-rings”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleRemark on Bi-Ideals and Quasi-Ideals of Variants of Regular RingsSamruam Baupradist, Ronnason ChinramProblem statement: Every quasi-ideal of a ring is a bi-ideal. In general, a bi-ideal of a ring need not be a quasi-ideal. Every bi-ideal of regular rings is a quasi-ideal, so bi-ideals and quasi-ideals of regular rings coincide. It is known that variants of a regular ring need not be regular. The aim of this study is to study bi-ideals … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 25 Mar 2011 · 6,953 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleModules Over Rings of Small Characteristics and Maximality of Data Hiding ratio in CPTE SchemesPhan Trung Huy, Cheonshik Kim, Nguyen Hai ThanhIntroduced CPT scheme as a block-based hiding scheme based on the ring of the integers modulo 2r, which permits to embed r = ⌊log2(k+1)⌋ secret bits in F by changing at most two entries, while the highest number of secret bits in any CPT-based schemes is MSDR2 = ⌊log2(1+k (k+1)/2)⌋, approximately 2r-1. This ratio can be reached approximately in our … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 9 · 24 Aug 2013 · 6,706 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCombinatorial Properties of Modified Chordal Rings Degree Four NetworksR. N. Farah, M. Othman, M. H. SelamatProblem statement: Modified Chordal Rings Degree Four, called CHRm4 is the first modified structure of chordal rings. This CHRm4 is an undirected circulant graph and is a double loop graph. Approach: This study presented the main properties of CHRm4. There are connectivity, Hamiltonian cycle and asymmetric. Results: Several definitions, postulates, corollary, theorems and lemmas were constructed according to these three … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,467 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleNumerically Studying the Effect of Stiffening Rings on Reducing the Thickness of Torospherical Heads under Pressure on Their Concave SideSa'id Golabi, Ali Ghorbanpour-Arani, Arash ZamaniThe high thickness of heads used in pressure vessels is always one of the main concerns of designers and manufacturers. A thorough study has been conducted on all types of heads including torospherical heads, with external and internal pressure to reduce their thickness using stiffening rings by finite element technique. Here the result of analysis on heads with pressure on … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 5 · 31 May 2008 · 7,146 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAlnus subcordata C.A.M. Cambium Cells Dynamics Along Transport Corridors in Hyrcanian ForestsAidin Parsakhoo, Hamid Jalilvand, Mehdi SheikhiProblem statement: In this study, we considered transport corridors and sampling aspects to be the major indicators of ecological effects on Alder (Alnus subcordata) cambium cells dynamics. Approach: Thus, 240 cores were taken from forest-facing and road-facing trunk of Alder trees along Amre, Neka and Darab Kola transport corridors in hyrcanian Forests of Iran. Results showed that the roads corridor … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2009 · 6,950 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAlmost Graded Prime IdealsAmeer Jaber, Malik Bataineh, Hani KhashanProblem Statement: Graded commutative ring with unity over an abelian group were introduced by many authors such as T. Y. Lam and C. T. C. Wall, and almost prime ideals over commutative rings with unity were introduced by S.M. Batwadeker and P.K. Sharma, and this forced us to try to extend the theory of almost and n-almost prime ideals to … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2008 · 7,030 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractIs Rerum® the New Coley's Vaccine?Marco RuggieroColey's Vaccine and Cancer Immunotherapy Dr. William B. Coley is credited for having been the first to translate the observation of an association between bacterial infections, high fever and cancer remission into a successful cancer treatment. However, it is worth noting that such an association dates back to at least one century before Coley's times; as Wiemann and Starnes from … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 31 May 2017 · 12,281 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn Containment and Radical Graphs of a Commutative RingSaba Al-KaseasbehIn this study, we consider various graphs with the vertices being sets of ideals of a commutative ring with identity, R. How we define the edge set will vary according to distinct ideal theoretic properties. We apply a graphical approach to the study of ideal relationships in commutative rings and from this we obtain some properties of their graphs. …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 29 Dec 2016 · 7,266 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSpherical and Improved Helmholtz Coil with High B1 Homogeneity for Magnetic Resonance ImagingSidi M. Ahmed Ghaly, Khalid A. Al-Snaie, Obaidullah Khan MohammadSeveral types of volume RF coils such as Helmholtz pair have been used for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. However, the field uniformity of a coil has always been suffering from a critical issue in imaging accuracy. The presented work is a study and design of spherical and improved radiofrequency Helmholtz coil which produces a high B1 magnetic field homogeneity. This coil … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 12 · 22 Dec 2016 · 8,159 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA HIGH B1 FIELD HOMOGENEITY GENERATION USING FREE ELEMENT ELLIPTICAL FOUR-COIL SYSTEMSidi M. Ahmed Ghaly, Sulaiman S. Al-SowayanDesign and testing of a prototype probe with high B1 magnetic field homogeneity that can be used for MRI is presented. It consists of four coaxial separately tuned rings of wire in a symmetric arrangement on an ellipsoidal surface. Compared to Helmholtz pair, which presents 2nd-order homogeneity, an improvement in field homogeneity is achieved, while preserving the simplicity of implementation. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 28 Jan 2014 · 7,019 accessesView PDFCite